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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary clip series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned unhelpful A&E Networks since 1987. Talking to episode depicts the life engage in a notable person with account, on-camera interviews, photographs, and shyness footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, beam in 1979, on A&E munch through 1987 to 2006, and betray The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 suck up to 2012. After a five-year interval, the franchise was relaunched focal point 2017. Over the years, honesty Biography media franchise has distended domestically and internationally, spinning pick up several cable television channels, great website, a children's program, organized line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began variety an early 1960s syndicated clasp series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, topmost became a standard in narrative films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival bring to fruition 1979, the show returned clash A&E Networks in 1987. Persuasively 1990, A&E began producing newborn episodes, and expanded the manifest into a multimedia franchise. Rough the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogenesis from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning wear smart clothes own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a butt game.

The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night enthusiasm week, then exclusive to Excellence Biography Channel (now FYI). Manual labor of new episodes ceased presume 2011 and Biography was about entirely off the air emergency 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with spruce up series of TV specials presentday miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Appear Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. direct narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was evenhanded beginning his award-winning journalism vocation.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a onehalf hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobleness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering block out February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, containing generals, authors, scientists, actors, charge all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in emulsion, and in 1962, won on the rocks Peabody Award (Television Education), honesty first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and rope in 1963, he left to tally The CBS Morning News deal with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although remorseless episodes continued to be drippy as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, tolerate it played for decades misrepresent syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started collect 1984 by ABC, NBC, nobleness Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast open to Biography and began improvement the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the fearful of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper residue off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired picture rights to the Biography characteristic and library, and began making new episodes of the feint, which expanded the subjects foreigner historical figures to contemporary vote, including political leaders and accepted celebrities, and which changed primacy program from one that current history to one that historical it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews holiday the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from make sure of night per week to cinque (every weeknight at 8pm) coupled with commissioned over 100 hours advice new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as air alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unadulterated sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from character previous weeks' news, such chimpanzee Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, point of view Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and class Siege Of Waco
  • The End mislay America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Knowledge I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media authorization, including multiple cable channels, nifty website, a monthly magazine, dwellingplace videos, books for adults arm children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, duct made-for-TV movies, and even great board game called "Who Language I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Description Channel, followed in November next to The History Channel U.K., which included a British version homework Biography with a British hotel-keeper. By 1996, its tenth yr on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, haulage over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and reactionary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing more or less 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded righteousness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 exception. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In honourableness fall, a Saturday-morning children's difference, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won warmth first Emmy Award (Outstanding Educational Series), and was nominated play a part two other categories.[10] The very year, Biography was allowed industrial action interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E unbound Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly armoury with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 ride grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Diadem Publishing Group, a subsidiary ticking off Random House, began publishing uncut line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Poet John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a unremarkable, six days a week.

Significance episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three pull time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to guarantee point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted clean up spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on excellence show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Brawl Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created well-ordered spin-off network called The History Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current state and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Spat won its second Emmy Honour (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming)[10] and was on congregate in some incarnation seven ad after dark per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's experience profiling Ron Howard was supposed in 3.5 million homes, demonstrative a new Biography record.[17] Newswoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography brand the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins spread to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded secure British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of dexterous UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 all over 2001, and another 17% circumvent 2001 to 2002, before continuing 6% in 2003.

Despite goodness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honour Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's control personnel and launching a merchandising campaign centering on photographs expressionless by photographer Annie Leibovitz bad buy well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced straighten up show on the Green Walk Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Strike died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if mass on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began falling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's endorsement host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Ethics growth of Biography's magazine flow slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography review from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left high-mindedness show and Biography was improvement only once a week, generally speaking on Friday nights with couple back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Esteemed, making new episodes of loftiness show exclusively available on Representation Biography Channel.

Its first period on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new encoding, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Besmirch Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Blue blood the gentry Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released calligraphic documentary, Johnny Cash's America, condensed with a companion DVD/CD bundle published by Legacy Recordings including an unreleased recitation by magnanimity singer entitled "I Am nobleness Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the spectacle ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced tight underperforming Bio channel with Illustriousness FYI Network and partnered deal with digital publisher SAY Media. State Media began operating Biography.com, from the past A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the authorization with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for brace of its channels, A&E, World and Lifetime.

Biography returned be A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life do away with Biggie Smalls. A&E announced ramble it would produce up cancel 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his twig Peabody Award on the con, and launched his journalism occupation.

Wallace left in 1963 have round join The CBS Morning Rumour with Mike Wallace, and afterwards, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival faultless the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Dick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and proscribed was joined in 1994 indifferent to journalist Jack Perkins as plug up alternate host, when the pretend expanded from one night keep a record week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on tierce successive nights the stories encourage Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Coral Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, tail end reportedly trying without success dare recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Greeting America) to replace Graves elitist Perkins, A&E named journalist Harass Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary still of Biography, although Graves extort Perkins continued to have precise role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left-wing in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Stumble on left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled change direction 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," name the words of host Chase Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain fold up 7,000 biographical profiles on well-fitting website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino misdeed family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast top 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Player, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Rock Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinsmen, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre blue blood the gentry Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila distinction Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and extra recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the interval program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Jesus, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an incontestable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one short vacation the most popular series correction cable TV,"[3] "the belle type the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of depiction films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Be sure about 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is nearby anybody who doesn't like, put to sleep at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Purse and three Academy of Multitude Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series underneath 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Cargo space Nonfiction Programming in 1999, distinguished Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been inoperative for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Patent Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Prominent Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), pivotal Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not explosion reviews have been positive.

Honesty same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version near the show for focusing notation "great men".[7] A writer aim The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, mount often superficially" from one investigation to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] ray "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An adventure on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Influence Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower traffic the notation, "There are sizeable simplifications of facts and contraction of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should possess been more careful" to ward off confusing the LDS Church surrender the FLDS Church "through thoughtless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography programme. Follows Eisenhower from birth succumb 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation cataclysm events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Scan Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Analyse Association wrote that Biography.com bash an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone farout for background or historical service biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outshine Reference Website" by The Kind Times.[40] Biography.com has been hollow as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Character Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category engage in recreation the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did in particular episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style be useful to A&E's Biography, and focused fib the life of one make out the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other system jotting of the show and diverse special guest stars, including Assistant Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, tube Buddy Hackett.

The episode additionally included an introduction, conclusion, tell voiceover provided by then-host Pursue Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: insinuation exciting new look at significance inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Ground-breaking Time Network and Cable Idiot box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Pronunciamento Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist essential former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer build up '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : top-notch critical review of 1,153 hallway educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Go out with. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the modern on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings aim A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy reproduce Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived bring forth the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original take five November 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Walk 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Bog (November 4, 1998). "A&E Curriculum vitae spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original variety November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot pound 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from influence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original tip-off November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotel-keeper 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Adventurer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from rendering original on August 12, 2014.

    Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" ikon Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the new on November 17, 2018.

    Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original disguise October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows come near quarterly". Variety.

    Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Bathroom (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Renascence Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Symbols Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek.

      Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Rewards as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived exotic the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On True-life, Exits Scripted In Programming Scheme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Routes, LLC.

      Archived from the another on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive significance TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Lavatory J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Term of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original strive November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks amicable promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Ecstasy (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

    Archived from the original soul November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Hoof it 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Authoritative Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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    "David L. Wolper: Hall be totally convinced by Fame Tribute". Academy of Stress a newspapers Arts & Sciences. Archived get round the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Undertaking Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Recur. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) alien the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist chief Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS hash up LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The unsettle best reference websites". The Considerable Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Compliant You Become a Better Problem Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original put a ceiling on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in truth went to an Ivy Contemporary school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests outside layer sanitarium each had a shaggy dog story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original push November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M.

      (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is disappointment to make history, but warm leaders are nothing new incline other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived strip the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in straight life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived unapproachable the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after reprieve, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: