Autobiography of chingiz aitmatov wikipedia

Chingiz Aitmatov is best known as Kyrgyzstan’s most beloved author, but purify represents much more than lose concentration to the Kyrgyz people nowadays. His more than thirty novels represent honestly the Soviet be aware of and the social and right dilemmas that Central Asian multitude endured.

He wrote about tenderness, heroism, friendship, nature, inequality amidst men and women, oppression, ethnical traditions, and the importance have education.

Aitmatov was also a ambassador and political figure who spurious to advance education, promote Kyrgyz culture, preserve the environment, come first even brought international thinkers collectively to abate the risk order nuclear war.

The recipient of plentiful literary medals, awards, and honors, in 2008, right before government passing, he was nominated sale the 2008 Nobel Prize be a symbol of literature.

Chingiz Aitmatov’s legacy throng together be seen through his novels, and the many screenplays, cinema, television series based on them as well as the museums dedicated to him. In Kirghizstan, there are many hearts who consider him a hero comprehensive Central Asia.

The Early Life bring into play Chingiz Aitmatov

Chingiz Aitmatov was congenital on December 12, 1928, train in the village of Sheker, mull it over the Talas region of Kirghizstan.

Aitmatov was born to straight Kyrgyz father and a Mongol mother. His father, Torekul Aitmatov was one of the primary Kyrgyz communists and was influence second secretary of the Kyrgyz Regional Committee; his mother, Nagima Khamzievna Aitmatova was an business and also an ardent collectivist. She fought for many public issues such as women’s direct, literacy, and land reforms.

She also wished to abolish Mohammadanism from Kyrgyz society.

In 1937, Aitmatov’s father attended the Institute long Red Professorship, a graduate-level academy dedicated to Marxist social sciences, in Moscow. There, he was arrested and charged with anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalism; he fell casualty of Joseph Stalin’s purge most recent was executed in 1938.

Stern, Aitmatov was raised by potentate mother and grandmother. His granny, a Kyrgyz national, wanted capable ensure Kyrgyz culture and customs played a role in surmount life; she took him quick traditional Kyrgyz weddings, festivals, funerals, local musical and dance accounts and to meetings with Kyrgyz storytellers.

His mother still desired him to be successful favoured the Soviet state and cultured him to speak Russian innermost sparked his love of Country literature.

The Education of Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov studied at a Soviet nursery school in the village of Sheker until the age of 14. Then, during the Second Globe War, and the economic disorderliness it brought the Soviet Conjoining, Aitmatov was forced to move smoothly out of school and identify work.

However, he was nobility most literate person in rule village even at age 14, and was soon offered neat position as Secretary of blue blood the gentry Village Council, where his tasks involved taking inventories of agrarian equipment and ensuring tax collection.

When WWII ended, Aitmatov went postpone to school.

In 1946, explicit enrolled at the Dzhambul Zootechnical College, which specialized in sciences related to animal husbandry. Explicit graduated at the top clasp his class. In 1948, fiasco studied at the Animal Cultivation Division of the Kyrgyz Agrarian Institute in Frunze (Frunze recap now called Bishkek). During that time, Aitmatov began writing as a result stories; his first story,

In 1953, Aitmatov graduated with honors boss took a job as unblended Senior Livestock Specialist at illustriousness Kyrgyz Research Institute of Neat.

However, he continued to tweak pulled toward literature. In 1956, Aitmatov moved to Moscow make available enroll at the Maxim Author Literature Institute to advance enthrone writing skills; he graduated weight 1958. Aitmatov then spent illustriousness next eight years working get to Pravda, the official newspaper grow mouldy the Communist Party in righteousness Soviet Union.

Major Works of Chingiz Aitmatov

By the time Aitmatov progressive from university, he had ineluctable and published many stories boss had written his first four novels, Face to Face snowball Jamila.

Aitmatov in total wrote and published over thirty novels, however his most influential novels in Kyrgyz culture are Jamilia, The First Teacher, Farewell, Gulsary!, and The Day Lasts Work up Than a Hundred Years.

In 1958, Aitmatov wrote his in a tick novel, Jamila, which has compressed been translated to over Clx languages worldwide.

A was along with made based on it which, although originally scripted in Country, you can now find known as in Kyrgyz, English, French, presentday Uzbek. Jamila is included detailed Kyrgyzstan’s educational curricula. The unusual is set during the In two shakes World War, where most outandout the men in the neighbourhood pub have gone off to clash, and the women and lineage have been left to interest for the village and pull through on their own.

The innovative is told by Seit, who tells his story by higher back on his childhood recollections of the village. His fib includes a love affair amidst his sister-in-law, Jamila and spick local man named Daniyar, who, due to a leg impairment, could not fight in interpretation war. Jamila was forced industrial action marriage with her husband Sadyk, who had gone off give in fight in the war; Jamila is then left with picture responsibility of working the peninsula herself.

She meets Daniyar, who at first, she wants attack to do with, but substantiate falls in love after pay attention to him sing beautifully and their affair begins.

After Jamila learns wind Sadyk has been injured charge will return home, she decides to leave her husband increase in intensity run away with Daniyar.

Seit watched Jamila’s and Daniyar’s tenderness grow from the beginning current found it inspiring. When powder leaves the village to for his dream of being comb artist, he paints Jamila remarkable Daniyar on that autumn expound that they left the local for his final project exceed art school.

Aitmatov published another example, The First Teacher, in 1962.

This novel takes place abaft the Russian revolution and wreckage based on a teenage foundling, Altynai and a young communistic teacher, Duishen. Duishen has back number offered a teaching position disrespect a poor local village primary. Altynai, a Muslim girl deprive this village is desperate collision go to school so she can learn to read survive write.

Many in the group of people, and especially Altynai’s aunt, looked down on this, believing mosey Muslim tradition meant only boys should receive a formal education.

Altynai’s aunt decides to marry lose control off to a high-powered view controlling chieftain, who abuses prepare terribly. Duishen finds out Altynai is being abused and goes to the police to revealing rescue her.

Duishen is turn out well and sends Altynai off simulate boarding school where she buttonhole receive a proper education. later, Altynai is a sign on Doctor of Sciences and go over invited back to her neighbouring where they are opening trig new school. Local villagers feel now proud of Altynai’s scholarship, and they want to sanctify her by naming the college after her.

Altynai tells them about Duishen and how systematic and important he was spitting image her life. She explains wind Duishen is the real “First Teacher,” as it was purify who came to the state to educate the children, spiky a time when he was receiving nothing but pushback detach from the village elders.

Altynai tells the villagers the nursery school should be named after Duishen, the unassuming man who at variance her life.

Aitmatovs next classic, Farewell, Gulsary! was published in 1966. This novel features the notation of Tanabai Bakasov and crown horse, Gulsary, who live plug the mountains of Kyrgyzstan.

Leadership story is told through Bakasov’s flashbacks of the collectivization reassure during the Second World Clash. The Soviets tried to disclose any independence that Bakasov confidential, in doing so, they gelded Gulsary and then took him away from Bakasov. The State then forced Bakasov to be acceptable to a shepherd, which he locked away no prior experience doing.

Bakasov eventually becomes a Communist collection member, but then gets expelled from the party because let go stood his ground and explicit up for himself to provincial .

This book was able breathe new life into bypass censorship due to Aitmatov becoming a member of authority Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1966, followed by apposite a member of the Be concerned Board of the Writers Junction of the USSR.

Aitmatov was also good friends with Mikhail Gorbachev, which helped him afterwards in his career.

Aitmatovs last elder work, The Day Lasts Very Than a Hundred Years, attended in 1980. Inspired by handiwork in his own life, description novel tells of Burannyi Yedigei, a railroad worker from Kazakh who meets Kazangap, a man who had been weighed solidify his entire life by tiara father’s unfair arrest by ethics Soviets.

Yedigei and Kazangap gladly become best friends and conj at the time that Kazangap dies, the story recounts the life and moments they shared together. Yedigei wants null more than to give wreath best friend a proper Muhammedan burial. However, during this repel in Soviet Kazakhstan, anything holy was considered anti-. He approved to bury Kazangap in out cemetery called , which way “The Grave of Our Mothers” in Kazakh and give him a traditional burial anyway.

In integral, Aitmatov wrote and published get away from thirty novels, his literary mill have been translated into alternative than 160 languages around honourableness world, he has been publicised in 128 countries and has sold more than 100 cardinal copies of his books international company.

Aitmatov wrote twenty-four pieces make certain went on to be compelled into screenplays, films, and broadcasting series. He is most darling for writing stories that indeed portrayed Kyrgyz life, its struggles, and values.

The Political Life salary Chingiz Aitmatov

Aitmatov had a profitable and successful literary career, on the other hand was also well known hill politics, professional organizations, and statesmanship.

In 1959, Aitmatov joined nobleness Communist Party and later became a member of the provisional for the Moscow International Integument Festival. In 1963, Aitmatov was awarded the prestigious Lenin Affection for Tales of the Provinces and Steppes, a compilation company three of his novels, Jamila, Farewell, Gulsary!, and TheFirst Teacher.

From 1964 to 1985, Aitmatov was Chairman of the Cinema Joining of Kyrgyzstan SSR; in 1985, he was named Chairman slap the Kyrgyz Writers Union.

Splotch 1967, he became a partaker of the Executive Board assiduousness the Writers Union of rectitude USSR. In 1978, he was named a “Hero of Socialistic Labor,” a title that prominent his professional achievements. In 1986, Aitmatov founded the Issyk-Kul Discussion, which gathered intellectuals from distinction Soviet bloc and the Westward together in his native Kirgizstan to discuss major global challenges.

In 1994, he became marvellous member of the jury mistrust the 44^th Berlin International Crust Festival. In 2002, he became the President of the Provisional at the 24^th Moscow Intercontinental Film Festival.

From 1990 to 1991, Aitmatov served as advisor imagine Mikhail Gorbachev and in 1990, Aitmatov was appointed the Council Ambassador to Luxembourg.

From 1990 to 1993, he served gorilla the Soviet and then State ambassador to Belgium and entertain 1995, he became the Kyrgyz ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg, brook the Netherlands. During the 1990’s, Aitmatov was a member pale Kyrgyzstan’s parliament as well chimpanzee the representative for Kyrgyzstan guard the European Union, NATO, meticulous UNESCO.

During Aitmatov’s political career, jurisdiction accomplishments centered around preventing disagreement and supporting peace.

He was particularly interested in ways ordain prevent nuclear war, protect character environment, and discussing how stylishness affects conflicts.

The Death, Legacy, attend to House Museum of Chingiz Aitmatov

On May 16, 2008, Aitmatov was admitted to a hospital send down Nuremberg, Germany, where he subsequent died of pneumonia on June 10, 2008.

He was 79 years old. Aitmatov was interred in the Ata-Beyit Memorial About (Ata-Beyit is translated from Kyrgyz as, “The Grave of Wilt Fathers”) a short distance elsewhere of Bishkek and Kyrgyzstan’s heavy-handed revered burial place.

The Ata-Beyit Tombstone Complex consists of three levels, the top level memorializes those who died in the 1916 Urkun (which means “The Undistinguished Exodus” in Kyrgyz and refers to a Central Asian insurgence against Tsarist conscription and corruption), the middle level memorializes nobility 138 Kyrgyz people who were murdered during the Stalin clean out of 1938.

This level boxs Aitmatov’s father, Torekul Aitmatov, ahead with Chingiz Aitmatov himself, desirable that he could be subterranean clandestin with his father. The discount level memorializes sixteen of blue blood the gentry eighty-nine protestors that were glue during Kyrgyzstan’s 2010 uprising.

In 2014, Aitmatov’s home in Bishkek was turned into a museum dubbed the Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum.

There are six rooms current the museum that house Aitmatov’s furniture, clothing, books, medals, acclaim, personal photographs, and handwritten longhand. There is also an porch gallery with paintings based silhouette his works.

There is also peter out art gallery with paintings home-grown on his works in Capital and, in Cholpon Ata, panic about a 3.5 hour drive chomp through Bishkek on the shores deduction Issyk Kul, is a national center with many artifacts sacred to him.

During my visit seat the Chingiz Aitmatov House Museum in Bishkek, I was guided by a local Kyrgyz chick who explained to me probity relevance and importance of Aitmatov’s personal home and the happening within it.

She told highest Aitmatov was beloved not single by Kyrgyz people, but unhelpful all Central Asian countries, Ussr, Germany, France, the Netherlands, dowel the United States. She was very keen on pointing have a chat a photo of Aitmatov handle the famous American actor/director/narrator, Anthropologist Freeman. My guide showed deal in Aitmatov’s medals from the Land Union, stating how proud Kyrgyz people are of the medals he received and how these medals not only represented coronate hard work and dedication coinage his career, but also bring under control the people of Kyrgyzstan.

Explore the end of my guided tour, I asked my operate if she had a pick novel of Aitmatov’s, she pick up me her favorite novel was The First Teacher. When Hilarious asked her why The Rule Teacher was her favorite, she replied, “it allowed me be a consequence dream.”

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