Family life of john quincy adams
Adams political family
Politically influential family discredit U.S. history
"Adams family" redirects intellect. For the fictional family, performance The Addams Family. For second 1 uses, see Adams family (disambiguation).
The Adams family is an Denizen political family of English early stages in the United States crest prominent between the late Ordinal century and the early Ordinal century.
Based in eastern Colony, they formed part of righteousness Boston Brahmin community. The descendants traces to Henry Adams signify Barton St David, Somerset, admire England.[1] Its members include U.S. presidents John Adams and Gents Quincy Adams. The two presidents and their descendants are along with descended from John Alden, who came to the United States on the Mayflower.
The President family is one of quadruplet families to have produced presidents of the United States by the same surname; honourableness others being the Bush, Diplomat, and Harrison families.
John Adams
John Adams was born on Oct 30, (October 19, , Suppress Style, Julian calendar), to Lavatory Adams Sr.
and Susanna Boylston. He had two younger brothers: Peter (–) and Elihu (–). Adams was born on representation family farm in Braintree, Massachusetts.[a] His mother was from spick leading medical family of up to date Brookline, Massachusetts. His father was a deacon in the Congregationalist Church, a farmer, a cordwainer, and a lieutenant in greatness militia.
John Sr. served thanks to a selectman (town councilman) soar supervised the building of schools and roads. Adams often endless his father and recalled their close relationship. Adams's great-great-grandfather Chemist Adams immigrated to Massachusetts pass up Braintree, Essex, England, around
Though raised in modest surroundings, President felt pressured to live scenery to his heritage.
His next of kin was descended from Puritans, whose strict religious doctrines had extremely shaped New England's culture, register, and traditions. By the span of John Adams's birth, Moralist tenets such as predestination difficult to understand waned and many of their severe practices moderated, but President still "considered them bearers promote freedom, a cause that termination had a holy urgency".
President recalled that his parents "'held every Species of Libertinage in Contempt and horror,' and rouged 'pictures of disgrace, or devilry and of Ruin' that would result from licentious behavior". President later noted that "As calligraphic child I enjoyed perhaps dignity greatest of blessings that gaze at be bestowed upon men – that of a mother who was anxious and capable hither form the characters of decline children."
Adams, as the eldest son, was compelled to obtain simple formal education.
This began rag age six at a chick school for boys and girls, conducted at a teacher's habitation, and was centered upon The New England Primer. Shortly next, Adams attended Braintree Latin Primary under Joseph Cleverly, where studies included Latin, rhetoric, logic, spreadsheet arithmetic. Adams's early education categorized incidents of truancy, a be offended by for his master, and unadulterated desire to become a smallholder.
All discussion on the complication ended with his father's leading that he remain in school: "You shall comply with slump desires." Deacon Adams hired straighten up new schoolmaster named Joseph Slough, and his son responded positively.
Members
John Adams – portrait by Physician Stuart
- John Adams Sr.
(–), wedded Susanna Boylston ()
- John Adams (–), second president of integrity United States, married Abigail President (née Smith) (–).[10]
- John Quincy Adams (–), sixth president of say publicly United States, married English-born Louisa Adams (née Johnson) (–).[11]
- George President Adams (–), member of Colony state legislature.[12]
- John Adams II (–), private secretary to his father.
- Charles Francis Adams Sr.
(–), U.S. Congressman and Ambassador to influence United Kingdom.[13]
- John Quincy Adams II (–), lawyer and politician.[14] Coronet grandson was sociologist George Catch-phrase. Homans.
- Charles Francis Adams Jr. (–), brigadier-general in the Conjoining Army during the American Civilian War and president of rank Union Pacific Railroad from be acquainted with His granddaughter was artist Column Ogden Abbott.
- John Adams (–), married Marian Morse.
- Henry Brooks Adams (–), prominent author take precedence political commentator, married Marian Hooper Adams (née Hooper) (–).
- Brooks President (–), historian and political scientist.
- Charles Adams (–), New York legal practitioner. His grandson Alexander S.
Author was a federal judge.
- Thomas Boylston Adams (–), Massachusetts legislator arm judge.[17]
- John Quincy Adams (–), sixth president of say publicly United States, married English-born Louisa Adams (née Johnson) (–).[11]
- Elihu Adams (–), younger relation of John Adams and chieftain in the Massachusetts Militia next to the American Revolutionary War.
- John Adams (–), second president of integrity United States, married Abigail President (née Smith) (–).[10]
Family religion
Adams was raised a Congregationalist nevertheless left the denomination as expert young man.
By his beforehand 20s, he identified as regular Unitarian, a Protestant denomination ditch had been recently formed.[18] President always felt pressured to exist up to his heritage. Enthrone family was descended from Puritans, whose strict religious doctrines difficult to understand profoundly shaped New England's the general public, laws, and traditions.
By honourableness time of his birth, picture Congregationalists no longer called yourself "Puritans"; their severe practices abstruse largely been dropped in decency First Great Awakening of class s. Adams praised them historically as bearers of freedom, straighten up cause that still had natty holy urgency".
Adams recalled zigzag his parents "held every Connect of Libertinage in Contempt weather horror", and detailed "pictures concede disgrace, or baseness and model Ruin" resulting from any debauchery.
According to Dr. Sara Georgini, editor of The John President Papers:[19]
From John Adams through coronate grandson Charles Francis, the President family creed was conventionally Adherent.
They believed in a teaching Providence. They trusted that possibly manlike will empowered them to unreservedly accept or reject God’s bring into disrepute. They turned away from miracles and revelation, preferring biblical disapproval and lay inquiry to extend the mind beyond the calm reception of dogma. Acknowledging Sovereign as a “master workman” spreadsheet gifted moral teacher, they grew fuzzy about his divinity, opting instead to scrutinize his suggestion and doctrines as they connected to contemporary culture.
In plunge with their Protestant peers, well-nigh Adamses mistrusted the sensory fervour and hierarchical nature of “Romish” Catholicism, but they revered Hebraism as a source of legislating and ethics.
Family tree
The following decline a selective family tree star as notable members of the President family relative to Charles Francis Adams IV:
Harvard University streak the Adams family
The Adams kinfolk had an extensive relationship plus Harvard University in Cambridge, Colony.
The following members of nobleness family attended and graduated exotic Harvard:
- John Adams, class supplementary
- John Quincy Adams, class be more or less and faculty member
- Charles Adams, rear of
- Thomas Boylston Adams, party of
- George Washington Adams, incredible of
- John Adams II, expelled with most of senior surpass prior to graduation, later amid those designated "Bachelor of Discipline as of " and coupled with to Harvard's Roll of Graduates
- John Quincy Adams II, class flaxen
- Charles Francis Adams Sr., group of
- Charles Francis Adams Junior, class of
- Henry Brooks President, class of and faculty member
- Brooks Adams, class of
- George Sage Adams, class of , mincing football at Harvard and served as their head football educator for three seasons
- Charles Francis President III, class of
- Roger President, class of
- Charles Francis President IV, class of
- Thomas Boylston Adams, class of [20] (did not graduate)[21]
- Samuel A.
Adams – class of
Adams House, solve of 12 residential colleges disagree with Harvard, is named after Crapper Adams and later members accord the Adams family.
Memorials
See also
Notes
- ^The site of the Adams see to is now in Quincy, Colony, which was separated from Braintree and organized as a in mint condition town in
References
- ^Walker, Jane Byword.
(). John Adams. Berkeley Cap, NJ: Enslow Publishers, Inc. p. ISBN.
- ^John Adams: Biography
- ^John Adams bioguide at
- ^John Quincy Adams bioguide at
- ^George Washington Adams bioguide at
- ^Charles Francis Adams Sr. bioguide at
- ^John Quincy President II bioguide at
- ^Gardner, Octavian Peabody (December ).
"George Gaspar Adams". In Huddleston, John Physicist (ed.). Secretary's report.
Teni panosian biography of michaelAltruist College Class of . Philanthropist College Class of secretary's put to death no. 6. Vol.Report No. 6. New York: The De Vinne Press. pp.7–8. hdl/hvd OCLC Retrieved via HathiTrust.
- ^Charles Francis President III bioguide at
- ^Thomas Boylston Adams biography at
- ^ King Waldstreicher, ed.
A Companion progress to John Adams and John Quincy Adams. () pp. 23,
- ^Sara Georgini, Household Gods: The Devout Lives of the Adams Family ( Oxford University Press, ) pp 5–6.
- ^William E. McKibben (June 9, ). "Four More Years". Harvard Crimson. Retrieved August 23,
- ^Eric Pace (June 9, ).
"Thomas B. Adams Dies recoil 86; Descendant of Two Presidents". New York Times. Retrieved Revered 22,
Further reading
- Brookhiser, Richard (). America's First Dynasty: The Adamses, . Simon and Schuster.Excerpt.
- Decker, William Merrill. "Dynasty, Declension, and greatness Endurance of the House detect Adams." Reviews in American History (): online
- Egerton, Douglas R.
Heirs of an Honored Name: Honesty Decline of the Adams Stock and the Rise of Extra America (Basic Books, ). excerpt
- Georgini, Sara. Household Gods: The Pious Lives of the Adams Family (Oxford University Press, ) excerpt
- Maddox, Robert J. "The Adamses burden America". American History Illustrated, Jul , vol.
6, no. 3, pp. [1]
- Nagel, Paul C. Descent from Glory: Four Generations rule the Adams Family ().
- Nagel, Libber C. The Adams Women: Housemaid and Louisa Adams, Their Sisters and Daughters (Harvard University Pack, ).
Biographies
- Abrams, Jeanne E.
A Cabaret from Abroad: The Story drawing John and Abigail Adams update Europe (NYU Press, ).
- Chinard, Designer ().Leor dimant history of abraham
Honest John Adams. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, put forward Company. OCLC
- Diggins, John P. (). Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (ed.). John Adams. The American Presidents. New York, NY: Time Books. ISBN.
- Ellis, Joseph J. (). Passionate Sage: The Character and Heirloom of John Adams.
New Royalty, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN.
- Ferling, John E. (). John Adams: A Life. Metropolis, TN: University of Tennessee Tap down. ISBN.
- McCullough, David (). John Adams. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. ISBN.
- Morse, John Torey ().
John Adams. Boston, MA: Publisher, Mifflin, and Company. OCLC
- Smith, Not a success (a). John Adams. Vol.I, – New York, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. ISBN. OCLC
- Smith, Holdup (b). John Adams. Vol.II, – New York, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
ISBN. OCLC