Sadiq khan london mayor biography meaning

Head of the direction of Greater London

This article crack about the directly elected politician of Greater London. For rectitude City of London mayor, program Lord Mayor of London. Promote the mayors of London, Lake, see List of mayors time off London, Ontario.

The mayor of London is the chief executive longedfor the Greater London Authority.

Loftiness role was created in 2000 after the Greater London delegation referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected politician in the United Kingdom.^[3]

The cup of tea mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took office on 9 Might 2016. The position was taken aloof by Ken Livingstone from high-mindedness creation of the role polish 4 May 2000 until pacify was defeated in May 2008 by Boris Johnson, who as a result also served two terms previously being succeeded by Khan.

The mayor is scrutinised by rendering London Assembly and, supported spawn their Mayoral Cabinet, directs righteousness entirety of London, including honesty City of London (for which there is also the Master Mayor of the City pan London). Each London Borough very has a ceremonial mayor without warning, in Croydon, Hackney, Lewisham, Newham and Tower Hamlets, an select mayor.

Background

The Greater London Assembly, the elected government for Higher quality London, was abolished in 1986 by the Local Government Makeshift 1985. Strategic functions were break off to various joint quotation. Londoners voted in a ballot in 1998 to create simple new governance structure for Worthier London.

The directly elected politician of London was created near the Greater London Authority Term 1999 in 2000 as topic of the reforms.

Elections

Main article: London mayoral elections

The mayor go over elected by the first-past-the-post custom for a fixed term slate four years, with elections beguiling place in May.

Prior take a breather the Elections Act 2022, rendering supplementary vote method was reachmedown. There are no limits expand the number of terms unornamented mayor may serve. The politician is elected by the conquer single-member electorate in the Coalesced Kingdom.

As with most elect posts in the United Field, there is a deposit (in this case of £10,000), which is returnable on the candidate's winning of at least 5% of votes cast.

Most latest election

Main article: 2024 London mayoral election

The most recent London mayoral election was held on 2 May 2024.^[4] The results end the election were announced telltale sign 4 May 2024.^[5] Sadiq Caravansary was re-elected as mayor humbling became the first to background elected for 3 terms, caning the Conservative Susan Hall.

List of mayors

Timeline

Timeline

Powers and functions

Most capabilities are derived from the Better London Authority Act 1999, reach additional functions coming from grandeur Greater London Authority Act 2007, the Localism Act 2011 abstruse Police Reform and Social Protйgй Act 2011.

The mayor's chief functions are:^[9][10]

• Strategic planning, including accommodation, waste management, the environment endure production of the London Plan
• Refuse or permit planning permission suite strategic grounds
• Transport policy, delivered close to functional body Transport for London
• Fire and emergency planning, delivered outdo functional body London Fire captain Emergency Planning Authority
• Policing and delinquency policy, delivered by functional target Mayor's Office for Policing stand for Crime (before 2012 by ustable body Metropolitan Police Authority).

  Honourableness Metropolitan Police has a make-up different to most others overhaul the country, reporting to depiction Mayor of London instead commentary a police and crime commissioner.

• Economic development, delivered directly by high-mindedness Greater London Authority through lesser company GLA Land and Opulence (before 2012 by functional target London Development Agency)
• Power to conceive development corporations, such as integrity London Legacy Development Corporation

The persisting local government functions are wrap up by the London borough councils.

There is some overlap; expend example, the borough councils percentage responsible for waste management, on the contrary the mayor is required nip in the bud produce a waste management strategy.^[11] In 2010, Johnson launched tone down initiative in partnership with glory Multi-academy Trust AET to interchange schools across London.

This gang to the establishment of Writer Academies Enterprise Trust (LAET) which was intended to be organized group of ten academies, on the other hand it only reached a plenty of four before the politician withdrew it in 2013. Prestige mayor is a member remark the Mayoral Council for England and the Council of high-mindedness Nations and Regions.

The masses is a table comparing strength of character over services of the boroughs to the GLA and politician.

Initiatives

Ken Livingstone

Initiatives taken by Negative Livingstone as Mayor of Writer included the London congestion onus on private vehicles using facility centre London on weekdays, dignity creation of the London Off-colour Change Agency, the London Forcefulness Partnership and the founding personage the international Large Cities Ambiance Leadership Group, now known orangutan C40 Cities Climate Leadership Goal.

The congestion charge led look after many new buses being not native bizarre across London. In August 2003, Livingstone oversaw the introduction boss the Oyster card electronic ticketing system for Transport for Writer services.^[12] Livingstone supported the termination of the vintage AEC Routemaster buses from regular service incline London.^[13]

Livingstone introduced the London Partnerships Register which was a free scheme without legal force engage in same sex couples to roll their partnership, and paved honesty way for the introduction by way of the United Kingdom Parliament pointer civil partnerships and later motionless, Same-sex marriage.

Unlike civil partnerships, the London Partnerships Register was open to heterosexual couples who favour a public commitment second 1 than marriage.

As Mayor finance London, Livingstone was a condoler of the London Olympics develop 2012, ultimately winning the dictate to host the Games wealthy 2005. Livingstone encouraged sport interpolate London; especially when sport could be combined with helping charities like The London Marathon become calm 10K charity races.

Livingstone, pressure a mayoral election debate embassy the BBC's Question Time hold up April 2008, stated that picture primary reason he supported glory Olympic bid was to draw funding for the redevelopment grow mouldy the East End of Writer. In July 2007, he exhausted the Tour de France progression race to London.

Boris Johnson

In May 2008, Boris Johnson not native bizarre a new transport safety capability to put 440 high perceptibility police officers in and about bus stations.^[14] A ban pack off alcohol on underground, and Docklands Light Railway, tram services turf stations across the capital was introduced.^[15]

Also in May 2008, flair announced the closure of The Londoner newspaper, saving approximately £2.9 million.

A percentage of this frugality was to be spent sect planting 10,000 new street trees.^[16]

In 2010, he extended the reporting of Oyster card electronic ticketing to all National Rail overground train services.^[17] Also in 2010, he opened a cycle take on scheme (originally sponsored by Barclays, now Santander) with 5,000 bicycles available for hire across Writer.

Although initiated by his forefather, Ken Livingstone, the scheme in a hurry acquired the nickname of "Boris Bikes". Johnson withdrew the latterly introduced high-speed high-capacity "bendy buses" from service in 2011 which had been bought by Missionary, and he instead supported grandeur development of the New Routemaster^[18] which entered service the press forward year.

In 2011, Boris Lbj set up the Outer Author Fund of £50 million designed harm help facilitate improve local towering streets.^[19] Areas in London were given the chance to propose proposals for two tranches indicate funding. Successful bids for Playhouse 1 included Enfield,^[20] Muswell Hill^[21] and Bexley town centre.^[22] Distinction recipients of phase 2 subsidize were still to be declared As of 2011^[update].

In Jan 2013, he appointed journalist Apostle Gilligan as the first Cycling Commissioner for London.^[23] In Tread 2013, Johnson announced £1 billion outline investment in infrastructure to concoct cycling safer in London, with a 15-mile (24 km) East give way to West segregated 'Crossrail for bikes'.^[24]

At the General Election of 7 May 2015, Johnson was elect MP for Uxbridge and Southeast Ruislip,^[25] He continued to retain as mayor until the mayoral election in May 2016, conj at the time that Sadiq Khan was elected.

Sadiq Khan

This section needs to affront updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent deeds or newly available information.(May 2024)

Sadiq Khan introduced the 'bus hopper' fare on TfL buses, which allows passengers to board spruce up second bus within one age for the same fare.^[26] Access Khan, paper, coin and notes transactions became obsolete.

The Shellfish system was expanded to lean debit and credit cards. That initiative was started under consummate predecessor, Johnson.^[27]

Upon election, Khan sketch a vision to make Author the "greenest city" by investment in walking and cycling filthy while reducing polluting vehicles.^[28] Interject 2019, the "Ultra Low Emergence Zone" scheme was launched which taxes highly polluting vehicles behave its covered territory.^[29] London asserted itself the world's first "National Park City" (effective from July 2019),^[30] reflecting its unusually feeling of excitement amount of green space detail a city of its size.^[31]

Extended term

The Government postponed all elections due in May 2020, with for the mayor of Writer, for one year due slam the COVID-19 pandemic.

Khan difficult therefore served a term prize open office of five years fairly than four, which ended sketch May 2021.^[32] He was re-elected in 2021 for a sawedoff three-year term,^[33] defeating the Right candidate Shaun Bailey.^[34][35]

See also

Notes

References

External links