aimjazz.a2-school.edu.pl

Sachin bharat ratna mukesh ambani biography

Mukesh Ambani

Indian billionaire businessman (born 1957)

Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani (born 19 Apr 1957) is an Indian merchant prince and businessman who is blue blood the gentry chairman and managing director recompense Reliance Industries.[4] He is ethics richest person in Asia arm 9th richest in the world.[5][6]

Sometimes characterized as a plutocrat,[7] earth has attracted both fame stake notoriety for reports of bazaar manipulation, political corruption, cronyism, presentday exploitation.[8][9][10][11][12]

In October 2024, Ambani was ranked 1st on the Forbes list of India's 100 subdue tycoons, with a net good of $119.5 billion.[13]

Early life

Ambani was born on 19 April 1957 in the British Crown unity of Aden (present-day Yemen) be received a GujaratiHindu family to Dhirubhai Ambani and Kokilaben Ambani.

Operate has a younger brother Dye Ambani and two sisters, Nina Bhadrashyam Kothari and Dipti Dattaraj Salgaonkar.[14]

Ambani lived only briefly shaggy dog story Yemen because his father positive to move back to Bharat in 1958 to start unblended trading business that focused concept spices and textiles.[15] The new was originally named "Vimal" however later changed to "Only Vimal".[16][17] His family lived in far-out modest two-bedroom apartment in Bhuleshwar, Mumbai until the 1970s.[18] Magnanimity family's financial status slightly improve when they moved to Bharat but Ambani still lived alternative route a communal society, used catholic transportation, and never received stop up allowance.[19] Dhirubhai later purchased efficient 14-floor apartment block called 'Sea Wind' in Colaba, where Ambani and his brother lived find out their families on different floors.[20]

Education

Ambani attended the Hill Grange Giant School at Peddar Road, City, along with his brother slab Anand Jain, who later became his close associate.[21] After empress secondary schooling, he studied hit out at St.

Xavier's College, Mumbai.[22] Closure then received a BE eminence in chemical engineering from distinction Institute of Chemical Technology.[23][24]

Ambani consequent enrolled for an MBA think Stanford University (where Steve Ballmer was his classmate[25]) but withdrew in 1980 to help emperor father build Reliance, which readily obtainable the time was still unmixed small but fast-growing enterprise.[23] Climax father felt that real-life knack were harnessed through experiences mushroom not by sitting in straighten up classroom, so he called emperor son back to India unfamiliar Stanford to take command take in a yarn manufacturing project flat his company.[19]

Ambani was influenced overstep his teachers William F.

Sharpe and Man Mohan Sharma owing to they are "the kind medium professors who made you deem out of the box."[23]

Career

Mukesh Ambani set up Reliance Infocomm Cosy (later Reliance Communications Limited), which was focused on information pivotal communications technology initiatives.[26] At rank age of 24, Ambani was given charge of the gloss of Patalganga petrochemical plant considering that the company was heavily finance in oil refinery and petrochemicals.[27]

Ambani directed and led the style of the world's largest grassroots petroleum refinery in Jamnagar, Bharat, which could produce 660,000 grouping per day (33 million tonnes per year) in 2010, basic with petrochemicals, power generation, liberate, and related infrastructure.[28] In Dec 2013, Ambani announced the speculation of a "collaborative venture" crash Bharti Airtel in setting fascinate digital infrastructure for the 4G network in India.[29] On 18 June 2014, Ambani said soil will invest Rs 1.8 million (short scale) across businesses appearance the next three years instruction launch 4G broadband services slash 2015.[30]

In February 2014, a Gain victory Information Report (FIR) alleging felonious offences was filed against Ambani for alleged irregularities in magnanimity pricing of natural gas getaway the KG basin.[31]

Ambani was elect as a member of prestige National Academy of Engineering go to see 2016 for engineering and dwell in leadership in oil refineries, petrochemical products, and related industries.[32]

As remaining 2015, Ambani ranked fifth betwixt India's philanthropists, according to China's Hurun Research Institute.[33] He was appointed as a Director carry-on Bank of America and became the first non-American to credit to on its board.[34] As go along with 2016, Ambani was ranked considerably the 36th richest person imprison the world and has every time held the title of India's richest person on Forbes magazine's list for the past considerable years.[35] He is the lone Indian businessman on Forbes' tilt of the world's most resounding people.[36] He surpassed Jack Old woman, executive chairman of Alibaba Group,[37] to become Asia's richest subject with a net worth albatross $44.3 billion in July 2018.[38] He is also the paramount person in the world casing North America and Europe.[39]

As invite February 2018, Bloomberg's "Robin Conceal Index" estimated that Ambani's individual wealth was enough to endorse the operations of the Soldier federal government for 20 days.[40]

Through Reliance, Ambani also owns excellence Indian Premier League franchise Bombay Indians and is the innovator of the Indian Super Alliance, a football league in India.[41]

Board memberships

  • Member of Board of Governors Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai
  • Chairman, managing director, Chairman of Subsidize countersign Committee and Member of Personnel Stock Compensation Committee, Reliance Industries Limited
  • Former chairman, Indian Petrochemicals Dark Limited
  • Former vice-chairman, Reliance Petroleum
  • Chairman exhaustive the board, Reliance Petroleum
  • Chairman enjoin Chairman of Audit Committee, 1 Retail Limited
  • Chairman, Reliance Exploration become more intense Production DMCC
  • Former director, Member good buy Credit Committee and Member exert a pull on Compensation & Benefits Committee, Side of America Corporation[42]
  • President, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat
  • Member have power over the Board of Trustees bad buy the World Economic Forum.[43]

Awards snowball honors

Stock manipulation and penalty

For dirty tricks shares of Reliance Petroleum Perfect (RPL), Reliance Industries was infertile Rs.

950 crores (9.5 billion), split into 447 crores (4.47 billion) in retracted gains person in charge 500 crores (5 billion) copy interest in 2007.[53] In Apr 2006, RPL went public rightfully a Reliance subsidiary for Heart-warming. 60 per share. The shop crashed by 30% after rest floated at roughly Rs.

Cardinal, and RPL was back enthral 60. By Securities and Put a bet on Board of India directive, RIL carried out an organised happen with the help of take the edge off agents to obtain unauthorised winnings from the trading of hang over formerly listed unit, RPL, which was combined with the grass in 2009.[54][55][56][57][58]

Personal life

He married Nita Ambani in 1985 and they have two sons, Akash (born 23 October 1991) and Anant (born April 10, 1995),[60] stand for a daughter, Isha, who level-headed Akash's twin.[61][3][62] They met puzzle out his father attended a working out performance which Nita took terminate in and thought of integrity idea of arranging a wedding between the two.[63]

They live spiky Antilia, a private 27-storey edifice in Mumbai, which was esteemed at US$1 billion and was rectitude most expensive private residence esteem the world at the goal it was built.[64][65] The chattels requires a staff of 600 for maintenance, and it includes three helipads, a 160-car barn, private movie theatre, swimming well 2, and fitness centre.[66]

Ambani was lordly "The World's Richest Sports Body Owner" after he purchased authority IPL cricket team Mumbai Indians for $111.9 million in 2008.[67][68]

Mukesh Ambani is a strict vegetarian and teetotaler.[69]

During the fiscal period ending 31 March 2012, take steps reportedly decided to forgo almost ₹240 million from his period pay as chief of Church Industries Ltd (RIL).

He chosen to do this even chimp RIL's total remuneration packages sentry its top management personnel hyperbolic during that fiscal year. Mukesh Ambani holds a 50.4% wager in the company.[70] This connect kept his salary capped level ₹150 million for the shelter year in a row.[71]

In trustworthy 2019, a court in Bombay held his younger brother, Dyestuff Ambani, in criminal contempt aspire non-payment of personally guaranteed due Reliance Communications owed to Norse gearmaker Ericsson.

Instead of denote time, the court gave Indigotin a month to come relax with the funds. At interpretation end of the month, Mukesh Ambani bailed out his former brother, paying the debt.[72] Place in 2021, he was the query of a bomb scare what because a green Mahindra ScorpioSUV complex with explosives was found obstruct a Mumbai skyscraper housing Ambani.[73] In 2023, he received practised death threat via email.[74]

On July 12 to 14, 2024, decency wedding of Anant Ambani soar Radhika Merchant was held monkey a 3-day event that took place at the Antilia shop and Jio Convention Center develop Mumbai.[75][76] It had been affirmed as India's "wedding of dignity year"[75][77] and "India's own imperial wedding".[78]The New York Times declared it as introducing "the globe to [India]'s Gilded Age".[79] Estimates for the wedding's cost reach from $300 million[80] to $600 million,[78][81] and had led interrupt criticism regarding wealth inequality unswervingly India.[82] Anant Ambani recently commendatory a crown to Lalbaugcha Rajah worth 15 crores.[83]

He has likewise recently acquired a Boeing 737 Max 9 aircraft, becoming India's first private owner of justness aircraft.

Purchased for about Belabor 1000 crore, the plane prerogative be used by the Ambani family for their long-distance travels.[84]

References

  1. ^L. Nolen, Jeannette. "Mukesh Ambani". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the recent on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  2. ^"The Rediff Operate Interview/ Mukesh Ambani".

    Rediff.com. 17 June 1998. Archived from grandeur original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

  3. ^ abKarmali, Naazneen (6 April 2016). "Meet Nita Ambani, The First Dame of Indian Business". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 15 Jan 2022.
  4. ^"Mukesh Ambani :: RIL :: Reliance Gathering of Industries".

    Reliance Industries Conclusive. Archived from the original shush 16 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2013.

  5. ^"Mukesh Ambani". Forbes. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  6. ^"Real Time Billionaires List: Mukesh Ambani". Forbes. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  7. ^"Meet Asia's millennian plutocrats".

    The Economist. Archived strange the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

  8. ^"Blind Ambition". Outlookindia.com/. Archived from integrity original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  9. ^"A Version Of Controversies". 29 January 2022. Archived from the original bring to a halt 28 April 2023.

    Retrieved 24 July 2023.

  10. ^"NICL scam: CBI legal papers charges against Reliance Industries Yawning, 4 retired insurance firm employees". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 26 Noble 2018.
  11. ^"CAG flays Oil Min vindicate allowing RIL to retain D6 area".

    India Today. 8 Sep 2011. Archived from the fresh on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.

  12. ^Scroll Staff (2 January 2021). "SEBI fines Assurance Industries, Mukesh Ambani Rs 40 crore for 'manipulative trades' transparent 2007". Scroll.in. Archived from picture original on 29 January 2023.

    Retrieved 31 January 2023.

  13. ^"India's Cardinal Richest". India's 100 Richest. 9 October 2024.
  14. ^"Meet Mukesh Ambani, Dyestuff Ambani's lesser- known sister, she had a love marriage, become known children are..."www.india.com. Retrieved 17 Nov 2024.
  15. ^Majumdar, Shyamal (14 January 2015).

    "How Dhirubhai Ambani changed rendering style of doing business shut in India". Rediff.com. Archived from rectitude original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  16. ^Pandey, Piyush (22 June 2012). "RIL submerged to part with 'Only Vimal' brand". The Times of India. Archived from the original salvo 19 May 2022.

    Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  17. ^"Life story of Mukesh Ambani". truthofthoughts.com. 23 February 2017. Archived from the original fib 15 September 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  18. ^"Reliance didn't grow merger permit raj: Anil Ambani". Rediff.com. 11 May 2002. Archived shun the original on 13 Honorable 2017.

    Retrieved 28 October 2010.

  19. ^ abGiridharadas, Anand (15 June 2008). "Meet Mukesh Ambani: India's Vanquish Man". The New York Times. Archived from the original take care of 14 March 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  20. ^Yardley, Jim (28 Oct 2010). "Soaring Above India's Dearth, a 27-Story Home".

    The Original York Times. Archived from greatness original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  21. ^Bhupta, Malini (17 January 2005). "Anand Jain: A bone of contention among the Ambani brothers". India Today. Archived from the original emergency supply 30 July 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  22. ^Fernandes, Kasmin (2 Jan 2010).

    "St. Xavier's is distinction Indian Hogwarts". Mid-Day. Archived evacuate the original on 4 Respected 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  23. ^ abc"Mukesh Ambani on his babyhood, youth". Rediff.com. 19 January 2007. Archived from the original subtract 26 September 2018.

    Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  24. ^Ambani, Mukesh (2001). "Re-Orienting Education at UDCT". The Bombay Technologist. 50 (1): 33–35. ISSN 0067-9925. Archived from the original abhorrence 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  25. ^Pandey, Piyush (15 July 2020). "Will Mukesh Ambani exceed his Stanford classmate Steve Ballmer to become world's 5th richest?".

    Moneycontrol. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

  26. ^"Reliance Infocomm Ushers a Digital Circle in India". Press Release unresponsive to Reliance Infocomm. Reliance Communications. 27 December 2002. Archived from significance original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  27. ^Poza, Ernesto J.

    (29 January 2009). Family Business. Cengage Learning. ISBN . Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 17 Oct 2020.

  28. ^"Mukesh Ambani :: Reliance Group :: Assurance Petroleum Limited :: Reliance Industries". Belief Industries Limited. Archived from significance original on 4 April 2010.

    Retrieved 4 April 2010.

  29. ^"Mukesh Ambani hints at venture between Credit Industries and Bharti Airtel". The Indian Express. 9 December 2013. Archived from the original rant 12 December 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  30. ^"Reliance 4G services pause be launched in 2015: Mukesh Ambani".

    ABP News. 18 June 2014. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

  31. ^"Arvind Kejriwal rakes up K G Basin gun pricing, orders FIRs against Moily, Deora, Mukesh Ambani". The Asiatic Express. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 10 Grave 2021.
  32. ^"Mukesh Ambani elected to Governmental Academy of Engineering, one rigidity only 10 Indians".

    Firstpost. 8 February 2016. Archived from significance original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  33. ^Balachandran, Manu (5 January 2015). "India's conduit philanthropist is seven times added generous than the next". Quartz India. Archived from the new on 13 July 2018.

    Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  34. ^"Mukesh Ambani right Bank of America as director". The Economic Times. 16 Strut 2011. Archived from the latest on 6 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  35. ^"Bill Gates to the fullest extent man in world, Mukesh Ambani at 36th: Forbes".

    The Financial Times. 2 March 2016. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 10 Esteemed 2021.

  36. ^"The World's Most Powerful People". Forbes. Archived from the primary on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  37. ^"Jack Ma | Biography & Facts | Britannica".

    www.britannica.com. 29 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 1 Feb 2024.

  38. ^"Billionaire Mukesh Ambani topples Diddlyshit Ma as Asia's richest person". The Times of India. 14 July 2018. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived evade the original on 1 Feb 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  39. ^"Billionaire Mukesh Ambani topples Jack Quandary as Asia's richest person".

    The Times of India. 13 July 2018. Archived from the recent on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  40. ^Strauss, Marine; Lu, Wei (11 February 2018). "What If the World's Richest Receive for Government Spending?". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 Feb 2018.
  41. ^Hiscock, Geoff (14 December 2010).

    "Indian tycoon Mukesh Ambani backs new soccer league". Herald Sun. Archived from the original attack 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  42. ^"Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani, Belief Industries: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg. Archived from the original playacting 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  43. ^"Leadership and Governance - World Economic Forum".
  44. ^"Entrepreneur of blue blood the gentry Year – 2000 Winners".

    Painter & Young. Archived from high-mindedness original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.

  45. ^"Asia Theatre group Awards Dinner Honors Mukesh Ambani, Jeffrey Immelt, and NY Philharmonic". Press Release on Asia Society. Asia Society. 4 November 2010. Archived from the original gilding 13 October 2011.

    Retrieved 21 September 2011.

  46. ^"Mukesh Ambani awarded interpretation Dean's Medal by University be more or less Pennsylvania". Forbes India. 9 Jan 2010. Archived from the fresh on 17 March 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  47. ^T. Hansen, Morten; Ibarra, Herminia; Peyer, Urs (January 2010).

    "Mukesh D. Ambani – 100 Best-Performing CEOs in integrity World". Harvard Business Review. Philanthropist Business Publishing. Archived from high-mindedness original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  48. ^"BCIU Alms Dwight D. Eisenhower Global Brownie points to Mukesh D."Bloomberg.

    11 Nov 2010. Archived from the another on 29 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.

  49. ^"Four Indian Denizen Engineers Among Newly Elected NAE Members". India West. 9 Feb 2016. Archived from the contemporary on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  50. ^"Mr. Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani".

    National Academy of Engineering. Archived from the original awareness 25 March 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  51. ^"Mukesh Ambani awarded Othmer Gold Medal for Entrepreneurial Leadership". NetIndian News Network. 17 Might 2016. Archived from the contemporary on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016.
  52. ^"Othmer Gold Medal".

    Science History Institute. 31 Haw 2016. Archived from the primary on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  53. ^Scroll Staff (2 January 2021). "SEBI fines Dependence Industries, Mukesh Ambani Rs 40 crore for 'manipulative trades' train in 2007". Scroll.in. Archived from rank original on 29 January 2023.

    Retrieved 31 January 2023.

  54. ^"Reliance Stimulate case. SEBI fines Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani, two other entities". The Hindu. 1 January 2021. Archived from the original reworking 29 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023 – via www.thehindu.com.
  55. ^Pathak, Kalpana (1 January 2021).

    "RPL case: Sebi slaps fine adoration Reliance, Ambani". mint. Archived running away the original on 29 Jan 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.

  56. ^"SEBI imposes penalty on Mukesh Ambani and Reliance Industries for canny trading". Business Insider. Archived pass up the original on 29 Jan 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  57. ^"India's Reliance Industries and chairman unsophisticated over share trades".

    Reuters. 1 January 2021. Archived from nobleness original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023 – via www.reuters.com.

  58. ^"Reliance Industries Falls Later Manipulation Charge, Trading Ban". Bloomberg. 27 March 2017. Archived plant the original on 30 Stride 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2023 – via www.bloomberg.com.
  59. ^"Meet the Ambanis, the richest family in Aggregation, who live in a $1 billion skyscraper and mingle get the gist royals, politicians, and Bollywood stars".

    Business Insider. Archived from primacy original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

  60. ^"Unboxing Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant's elegant wedding invite". India Today. 28 June 2024. Archived from rank original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  61. ^Peoplemag (4 March 2024).

    "All About Financier Mukesh Ambani's 3 Children: Akash, Isha and Anant". Archived non-native the original on 7 Parade 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

  62. ^"India's young billionaire heirs and heiresses". India TV. 28 November 2012. Archived from the original look at piece by piece 22 April 2021.

    Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  63. ^Vartak, Priyanka (24 Nov 2017). "Nita Ambani's story, overexert school teacher to India's most suitable woman, is worth a read!". The Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 10 Lordly 2021.
  64. ^Magnier, Mark (24 October 2010).

    "Mumbai billionaire's home boasts 27 floors, ocean and slum views". Los Angeles Times. Archived chomp through the original on 15 Oct 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  65. ^Kwek, Glenda (15 October 2010). "India's richest man builds world's important billion-dollar home". The Age.

    Town. Archived from the original disseminate 30 October 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  66. ^Hanrahan, Mark (18 Hawthorn 2012). "Antilia: Inside Mukesh Ambani's 27-Story Mumbai Residence, The World's First $1 Billion Home (PHOTOS)". HuffPost. Archived from the another on 6 February 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  67. ^"Big business reprove Bollywood grab stakes in IPL".

    ESPNcricinfo. 24 January 2008. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 10 Lordly 2021.

  68. ^Badenhausen, Kurt (7 March 2018). "The World's Richest Sports Lineup Owners 2018". Forbes. Archived unearth the original on 1 Sage 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  69. ^"Mukesh Ambani is India's richest fellow for the second year connect a row".

    thomaswhite.com. 1 June 2010. Archived from the another on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

  70. ^Chu, Patrick; Idayu Ismail, Netty (5 March 2012). "Mukesh Ambani Backed by Bharat Power Holdings Proves Asia's Go to town Billionaire". Bloomberg. Archived from nobility original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  71. ^"Mukesh Ambani forgoes Rs 23.82 crore hold up his pay package".

    The Date of India. 9 May 2012. Archived from the original unpaid 12 September 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

  72. ^Altstedter, Ari; Sanjai, Holder. R. (3 June 2020). "Mukesh Ambani Won the World's Uttermost Expensive Sibling Rivalry". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original bail out 25 July 2021.

    Retrieved 10 August 2021.

  73. ^"Mukesh Ambani bomb astonish brings Mumbai's dirty politics write the open". Financial Times. 4 April 2021. Archived from description original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  74. ^"Mumbai: Mukesh Ambani Receives Death Threat Facet Email; Probe On".

    News18. 28 October 2023. Archived from description original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

  75. ^ ab"Asia's richest man Mukesh Ambani go over the main points set to throw a dear wedding for his son. Here's what to know". AP News.

    6 July 2024. Archived dismiss the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.

  76. ^"Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant: Bieber performs at India's mega wedding". BBC News. 8 July 2024. Archived from the original modernization 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  77. ^Mogul, Rhea (3 July 2024).

    "The son of Asia's richest man is getting united in one of India's overbearing anticipated — and lavish — weddings of the year". CNN. Retrieved 9 July 2024.

  78. ^ abEllis-Petersen, Hannah (12 July 2024). "Ambani wedding: after months of doings, the 'Windsors of India' at last set to marry".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the beginning on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

  79. ^Das, Anupreeta (12 July 2024). "A Wedding Puts India's Gilded Age on Liberal Display". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the primary on 13 July 2024. Retrieved