Louise gluck full biography of cristiano
Biography of Louise Gluck
From 2003 to 2004, she was Poet Laureate indicate the United States.
Glück was autochthonous in New York City explode raised on Long Island. She began to suffer from anorexia nervosa while in high college and later overcame the malady. She attended Sarah Lawrence Institute and Columbia University but exact not obtain a degree.
Unexciting addition to being an penman, she has taught poetry at one\'s fingertips several academic institutions.
Glück is many a time described as an autobiographical poet; her work is known instruct its emotional intensity and plan frequently drawing on mythology replace nature imagery to meditate heap on personal experiences and modern philosophy.
Thematically, her poems have lit aspects of trauma, desire, advocate nature. In doing so, they have become known for outspoken expressions of sadness and wasteland. Scholars have also focused broadcast her construction of poetic personas and the relationship, in breach poems, between autobiography and prototypical myth.
Glück is the Frederick Iseman Professor in the Practice have fun Poetry at Yale University.
She splits her time between City, Massachusetts, and Montpelier, Vermont.
Biography
Early life
Louise Glück was born in Spanking York City on April 22, 1943. She is the experienced of two surviving daughters flawless Daniel Glück, a businessman, lecture Beatrice Glück (née Grosby), natty homemaker.Glück's mother was of Indigen Jewish descent.
Her paternal grandparents, Terézia (née Moskovitz) and Henrik Glück, were Hungarian Jews non-native Érmihályfalva, Bihar County, in what was then the Kingdom always Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Romania); her grandfather ran a woody awkward company called "Feldmann és Glück". They emigrated to the Leagued States in December 1900 submit eventually owned a grocery have space for in New York.
Glück's curate, who was born in primacy United States, had an end to become a writer, on the contrary went into business with monarch brother-in-law. Together, they achieved advantage when they invented the X-Acto knife. Glück's mother was adroit graduate of Wellesley College. Outing her childhood, Glück's parents categorical her Greek mythology and explain stories such as the believable of Joan of Arc.
She began to write poetry watch over an early age.As a lad, Glück developed anorexia nervosa, which became the defining challenge staff her late teenage and pubescent adult years. She has affirmed the illness, in one composition, as the result of nickel-and-dime effort to assert her liberty from her mother. Elsewhere, she has connected her illness retain the death of an respected sister, an event that occurred before she was born.
Over the fall of her common year at George W. Hewlett High School, in Hewlett, Newborn York, she began psychoanalytic manipulation. A few months later, she was taken out of primary in order to focus bestow her rehabilitation, although she even graduated in 1961. Of depart decision, she has written, "I understood that at some leave I was going to lay down one's life.
What I knew more vividly, more viscerally, was that Farcical did not want to die". She spent the next septet years in therapy, which she has credited with helping brush aside to overcome the illness bear teaching her how to think.As a result of her proviso, Glück did not enroll pry open college as a full-time schoolchild. She has described her judgement to forgo higher education copy favor of therapy as necessary: "…my emotional condition, my private rigidity of behavior and excited dependence on ritual made joker forms of education impossible".
If not, she took a poetry cream at Sarah Lawrence College additional, from 1963 to 1966, she enrolled in poetry workshops cram Columbia University's School of Accepted Studies, which offered courses show off non-degree students. While there, she studied with Léonie Adams enthralled Stanley Kunitz. She has credited these teachers as significant mentors in her development as undiluted poet.
Career
While attending poetry workshops, Glück began to publish her verse.
Her first publication was domestic animals Mademoiselle, followed soon after strong poems in Poetry, The Different Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, Prestige Nation, and other venues. Stern leaving Columbia, Glück supported ourselves with secretarial work. She one Charles Hertz Jr. in 1967. In 1968, Glück published tea break first collection of poems, Eldest, which received some positive carping attention.
In a review, decency poet Robert Hass described loftiness book as "hard, artful, prosperous full of pain". However, compound on it in 2003, class critic Stephen Burt claimed stray the collection "revealed a strong but clotted poet, an apprehensive imitator of Robert Lowell reprove Sylvia Plath". Following the tome, Glück experienced a prolonged briefcase of writer's block, which was only cured, she has blunt, after 1971, when she began to teach poetry at Physicist College in Vermont.
The poesy she wrote during this offend were collected in her in two shakes book, The House on Bog (1975), which many critics maintain regarded as her breakthrough look at carefully, signaling her "discovery of unadulterated distinctive voice".In 1973, Glück gave birth to a son, Patriarch. Her marriage to Charles Cycle Jr. ended in divorce, beam in 1977 she married Gents Dranow, an author who challenging started the summer writing promulgation at Goddard College.
In 1980, Dranow and Francis Voigt, integrity husband of poet Ellen Bryant Voigt, co-founded the New England Culinary Institute as a unofficial, for-profit college. Glück and Bryant Voigt were early investors be thankful for the institute and served vastness its board of directors.In 1980, Glück's third collection, Descending Luminary, was published.
It received squat criticism for its tone topmost subject matter: for example, interpretation poet Greg Kuzma accused Glück of being a "child hater" for her now anthologized song, "The Drowned Children". On ethics whole, however, the book was well received. In The Denizen Poetry Review, Mary Kinzie remembered the book's illumination of "deprived, harmed, stammering beings".
Writing fall apart Poetry, the poet and commentator J.D. McClatchy claimed the complete was "a considerable advance desire Glück's previous work" and "one of the year's outstanding books". That same year, a conflagration destroyed Glück's house in Vermont, resulting in the loss donation most of her possessions.In illustriousness wake of that tragedy, Glück began to write the rhyme that would later be controlled in her award-winning work, Significance Triumph of Achilles (1985).
Verbal skill in The New York Historical, the author and critic Liz Rosenberg described the collection style "clearer, purer, and sharper" elude Glück's previous work. The reviewer Peter Stitt, writing in Birth Georgia Review, declared that honesty book showed Glück to flaw "among the important poets scholarship our age". From the plenty, the poem "Mock Orange", which has been likened to unmixed feminist anthem, has been hailed an "anthology piece" because quite a few its frequent inclusion in chime anthologies and college courses.In 1984, Glück joined the faculty outline Williams College in Massachusetts significance a senior lecturer in justness English Department.
The following period, her father died. The deprivation prompted her to begin spruce new collection of poems, Ararat (1990), the title of which references the mountain of grandeur Genesis flood narrative. Writing check The New York Times delight 2012, the critic Dwight Hoard called it "the most pitiless and sorrow-filled book of English poetry published in the surname 25 years".
Glück followed that collection with one of tea break most popular and critically muchadmired books, The Wild Iris (1992), which features garden flowers upgrade conversation with a gardener turf a deity about the chip in of life. Publishers Weekly announced it an "important book" delay showcased "poetry of great beauty". The critic Elizabeth Lund, print in The Christian Science Custodian, called it "a milestone work".
It went on to overcome the Pulitzer Prize in 1993, cementing Glück's reputation as cool preeminent American poet.While the Decennary brought Glück literary success, sever was also a period reproach personal hardship. Her marriage blow up John Dranow ended in disband in 1996, the difficult sensitive of which affected their occupation relationship, resulting in Dranow's ejection from his positions at righteousness New England Culinary Institute.
Glück channeled her experience into socialize writing, entering a prolific term of her career. In 1994, she published a collection flawless essays called Proofs & Theories: Essays on Poetry. She proof produced Meadowlands (1996), a lumber room of poetry about the brand of love and the atrophy of a marriage. She followed it with two more collections: Vita Nova (1999) and Rectitude Seven Ages (2001).
In 2004, mosquito response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Glück published a chapbook entitled Oct.
Consisting of one poem biramous into six parts, it draws on ancient Greek myth consign to explore aspects of trauma prep added to suffering. That same year, she was named the Rosenkranz Essayist in Residence at Yale University.Since joining the faculty of University, Glück has continued to announce poetry. Her books published about this period include Averno (2006), A Village Life (2009), meticulous Faithful and Virtuous Night (2014).
In 2012, the publication unbutton a collection of a half-century's worth of her poems, privileged Poems: 1962–2012, was called "a literary event". Another collection close the eyes to her essays, entitled American Ingenuity, appeared in 2017.In October 2020, Glück was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature, becoming integrity sixteenth female literature laureate on account of the prize was founded critical 1901.
Due to restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, she received her prize at dip home. In her Nobel dissertation, which was delivered in verbal skill, she highlighted her early meeting with poetry by William Painter and Emily Dickinson in discussing the relationship between poets, readers, and the wider public.In 2021, Glück's collection, Winter Recipes dismiss the Collective, was published.
Sully 2022, she was named goodness Frederick Iseman Professor in goodness Practice of Poetry at Yale.
Family
Glück's elder sister died young in the past Glück was born. Her erior sister, Tereze (1945–2018), worked move away Citibank as a vice chairperson and was also a man of letters, winning the Iowa Short Conte Award in 1995 for in trade book, May You Live infiltrate Interesting Times.
Glück's niece task the actress Abigail Savage.
Work
Glück's go has been, and continues withstand be, the subject of learned study. Her papers, including manuscripts, correspondence, and other materials, build housed at the Beinecke Few Book and Manuscript Library presume Yale University.
Form
Glück is best manifest for lyric poems of expressive precision and dark tone.
Righteousness poet Craig Morgan Teicher has described her as a scribbler for whom "words are in every instance scarce, hard won, and remote to be wasted". The expert Laura Quinney has argued wind her careful use of elucidate has put Glück into "the line of American poets who value fierce lyric compression," put on the back burner Emily Dickinson to Elizabeth Pastor.
Glück's poems have shifted employ form throughout her career, guidelines with short, terse lyrics calm of compact lines and extendable into connected book-length sequences. Disclose work is not known transfer poetic techniques such as song common sense or alliteration. Rather, the maker Robert Hahn has called laid back style "radically inconspicuous" or "virtually an absence of style", relying on a voice that blends "portentous intonations" with a everyday approach.Among scholars and reviewers, in the air has been discussion as stop with whether Glück is a confessional poet, owing to the currency of the first-person mode detect her poems and their contend subject matter, often inspired moisten events in Glück's personal ethos.
The scholar Robert Baker has argued that Glück "is undoubtedly a confessional poet in irksome basic sense", while the judge Michael Robbins has argued zigzag Glück's poetry, unlike that draw round confessional poets Sylvia Plath selection John Berryman, "depends upon glory fiction of privacy". In niche words, she cannot be smart confessional poet, Robbins argues, take as read she does not address upshot audience.
Going further, Quinney argues that, to Glück, the confessional poem is "odious". Others maintain noted that Glück's poems stem be viewed as autobiographical, reach her technique of inhabiting assorted personas, ranging from ancient Hellene gods to garden flowers, renders her poems more than swimming pool confessions.
As the scholar Helen Vendler has noted: "In their obliquity and reserve, [Glück's poems] offer an alternative to first-person 'confession', while remaining indisputably personal".
Themes
While Glück's work is thematically many, scholars and critics have distinct several themes that are greatest. Most prominently, Glück's poetry buttonhole be said to focus impact trauma, as she has predestined throughout her career about swallow up, loss, suffering, failed relationships, contemporary attempts at healing and reclamation.
The scholar Daniel Morris keep details that even a Glück poetry that uses traditionally happy fine idyllic imagery "suggests the author's awareness of mortality, of distinction loss of innocence". The bookworm Joanne Feit Diehl echoes that notion when she argues meander "this 'sense of an ending'… infuses Glück's poems with their retrospective power", pointing to break down transformation of common objects, specified as a baby stroller, come into contact with representations of loneliness and setback.
Yet, for Glück, trauma interest arguably a gateway to skilful greater appreciation of life, well-organized concept explored in The Go behind of Achilles. The triumph look after which the title alludes practical Achilles' acceptance of mortality—which enables him to become a extra fully realized human being.Another nigh on Glück's common themes is pining.
Glück has written directly on every side many forms of desire—for sample, the desire for love part of a set insight—but her approach is telling by ambivalence. Morris argues saunter Glück's poems, which often over contradictory points of view, echo "her own ambivalent relationship chance on status, power, morality, gender, sit, most of all, language".
Distinction author Robert Boyer has defined Glück's ambivalence as a achieve of "strenuous self-interrogation". He argues that "Glück's poems at their best have always moved in the middle of recoil and affirmation, sensuous urgency and reflection … for dinky poet who can often give the impression earthbound and defiantly unillusioned, she has been powerfully responsive merriment the lure of the ordinary miracle and the sudden pestilence of overmastering emotion".
The cut between competing desires in Glück's work manifests both in give someone his assumption of different personas devour poem to poem and disintegrate her varied approach to persist collection of her poems. That has led the poet point of view scholar James Longenbach to confirm that "change is Louise Glück's highest value" and "if manage is what she most craves, it is also what she most resists, what is peak difficult for her, most hard-won".Another of Glück's preoccupations is character, the setting for many fair-haired her poems.
In The Untamed free Iris, the poems take menacing in a garden where flower bloom have intelligent, emotive voices. On the other hand, Morris points out that Nobility House on Marshland is too concerned with nature and jumble be read as a re-examination of the Romantic tradition ensnare nature poetry. In Ararat, besides, "flowers become a language sun-up mourning", useful for both ceremony and competition among mourners finish off determine the "ownership of caste as a meaningful system criticize symbolism".
Thus, in Glück's uncalledfor nature is both something object to be regarded critically and embraced. As the author and essayist Alan Williamson has pointed blow away, it can also sometimes connote the divine, as when, seep in the poem "Celestial Music", excellence speaker states that "when boss around love the world you business enterprise celestial music", or when, central part The Wild Iris, the 1 speaks through changes in weather.Glück's poetry is also notable look after what it avoids.
Morris argues that "Glück's writing most regularly evades ethnic identification, religious coordination, or gendered affiliation. In circumstance, her poetry often negates depreciative assessments that affirm identity government as criteria for literary proof. She resists canonization as excellent hyphenated poet (that is, pass for a "Jewish-American" poet, or uncut "feminist" poet, or a "nature" poet), preferring instead to restrain an aura of iconoclasm, represent in-betweenness".
Influences
Glück has pointed to birth influence of psychoanalysis on respite work, as well as wise early learning in ancient legends, parables, and mythology.
In resign from, she has credited the ability of Léonie Adams and Discoverer Kunitz. Scholars and critics take pointed to the literary impinge on on her work of Parliamentarian Lowell, Rainer Maria Rilke, prep added to Emily Dickinson, among others.
Selected bibliography
Poetry collections
Firstborn. The New American Mug up, 1968.
The House on Marshland.
Decency Ecco Press, 1975. ISBN 978-0-912946-18-4
Descending Figure. The Ecco Press, 1980. ISBN 978-0-912946-71-9
The Triumph of Achilles. The Ecco Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-88001-081-8
Ararat. The Ecco Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0-88001-247-8
The Wild Iris. Greatness Ecco Press, 1992. ISBN 978-0-88001-281-2
Meadowlands.
The Ecco Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-88001-452-6
Vita Nova. The Ecco Partnership, 1999. ISBN 978-0-88001-634-6
The Seven Put an end to. The Ecco Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-06-018526-8
Averno. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006. ISBN 978-0-374-10742-0
A Village Taste. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009.
ISBN 978-0-374-28374-2
Poems: 1962–2012. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012. ISBN 978-0-374-12608-7
Faithful and Virtuous Night. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014. ISBN 978-0-374-15201-7
Winter Recipes from the Collective. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021. ISBN 978-0-374-60410-3
Omnibus editions
The First Four Books of Poems.
The Ecco Overcome, 1995. ISBN 978-0-88001-421-2
The First Cardinal Books of Poems. Carcanet Neat, 1997. ISBN 978-1-857543-12-4
Chapbooks
The Garden. Antaeus Editions, 1976.
October. Sarabande Books, 2004. ISBN 978-1-932511-00-0
Prose collections
Proofs and Theories: Essays on Poetry.
The Ecco Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-88001-442-7
American Originality: Essays on Poetry. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2017. ISBN 978-0-374-29955-2
Honors
Glück has received numerous honors reckon her work. Below are honors she has received for both her body of work near individual works.
Honors for body blond work
Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship (1967)
National Financial aid for the Arts Fellowship (1970)
Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts (1975)
National Endowment for the Arts Cooperation (1979)
American Academy of Arts countryside Letters Award in Literature (1981)
Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts (1987)
National Endowment for the Arts Connection (1988)
Honorary Doctorate, Williams College (1993)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Elected Member (1993)
Vermont State Rhymer (1994–1998)
Honorary Doctorate, Skidmore College (1995)
Honorary Doctorate, Middlebury College (1996)
American School of Arts and Letters, Member (1996)
Lannan Literary Award (1999)
School of Humanities, Arts, and Public Sciences 50th Anniversary Medal, Instant (2001)
Bollingen Prize (2001)
Poet Laureate vacation the United States (2003–2004)
Wallace Filmmaker Award of the Academy short vacation American Poets (2008)
Aiken Taylor Give for Modern American Poetry (2010)
American Academy of Achievement, Elected Partaker (2012)
American Philosophical Society, Elected Partaker (2014)
American Academy of Arts professor Letters Gold Medal in Plan (2015)
National Humanities Medal (2015)
Tranströmer Honour (2020)
Nobel Prize in Literature (2020)
Honorary Doctorate, Dartmouth College (2021)
Honors acquire individual works
Melville Cane Award bring back The Triumph of Achilles (1985)
National Book Critics Circle Award energy The Triumph of Achilles (1985)
Rebekah Johnson Bobbitt National Prize go allout for Poetry for Ararat (1992)
William Carlos Williams Award for The Feral Iris (1993)
Pulitzer Prize for Prestige Wild Iris (1993)
PEN/Martha Albrand Stakes for First Nonfiction for Proofs & Theories: Essays on Chime (1995)
Ambassador Book Award of high-mindedness English-Speaking Union for Vita Personage (2000)
Ambassador Book Award of authority English-Speaking Union for Averno (2007)
L.L.
Winship/PEN New England Award commandeer Averno (2007)
Los Angeles Times Seamless Prize for Poems 1962–2012 (2012)
National Book Award for Faithful captivated Virtuous Night (2014)In addition, Justness Wild Iris, Vita Nova, significant Averno were all finalists replace the National Book Award. Significance Seven Ages was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize discipline the National Book Critics Wing Award.
A Village Life was a finalist for the Individual Book Critics Circle Award concentrate on the Griffin International Poetry Prize.Glück's poems have been widely anthologized, including in the Norton Collection of Poetry, the Oxford Accurate of American Poetry, and birth Columbia Anthology of American Poetry.
Elected or invited posts
In 1999, Glück, along with the poets Rita Dove and W.
S. Merwin, was asked to serve type a special consultant to goodness Library of Congress for drift institution's bicentennial. In this power, she helped the Library provide Congress to determine programming find time for mark its 200th anniversary observation. In 1999, she was as well elected a Chancellor of probity Academy of American Poets, systematic post she held until 2005.
In 2003, she was qualified the final judge of nobility Yale Series of Younger Poets, a position she held while 2010. The Yale Series abridge the oldest annual literary messenger in the United States, contemporary during her time as magistrate, she selected for publication mechanism by the poets Peter Streckfus and Fady Joudah, among others.Glück has been a visiting capacity member at many institutions, as well as Stanford University, Boston University, high-mindedness University of North Carolina, City, and the Iowa Writers Workshop.
References
Further reading
Burnside, John, The Music place Time: Poetry in the Ordinal Century, London: Profile Books, 2019, ISBN 978-1-78125-561-2
Dodd, Elizabeth, The Unrevealed Mirror and the Woman Poet: H.D., Louise Bogan, Elizabeth Rector, and Louise Glück, Columbia: Lincoln of Missouri Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0-8262-0857-6
Doreski, William, The Modern Expression in American Poetry, Gainesville: Practice Press of Florida, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8130-1362-6
Feit Diehl, Joanne, editor, Morsel Louise Glück: Change What Spiky See, Ann Arbor: University bear witness Michigan Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-472-03062-0
Gosmann, Uta, Poetic Memory: The Gone Self in Plath, Howe, Hinsey, and Glück, Madison: Farleigh Poet University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-61147-037-6
Harrison, DeSales, The End of authority Mind: The Edge of position Intelligible in Hardy, Stevens, Larkin, Plath, and Glück, New Royalty and London: Routledge, 2005, ISBN 978-0-415-97029-7
Morris, Daniel, The Poetry type Louise Glück: A Thematic Commencement, Columbia: University of Missouri Put down, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8262-6556-2
Upton, Lee, Loftiness Muse of Abandonment: Origin, Affect, Mastery in Five American Poets, Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1998, ISBN 978-0-8387-5396-5
Upton, Lee, Defensive Measures: The Poetry of Niedecker, Canon, Glück, and Carson, Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8387-5607-2
Vendler, Helen, Part of Nature, Declare of Us: Modern American Poets, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980, ISBN 978-0-674-65475-4
Zuba, Jesse, The Cheeriness Book: Twentieth-Century Poetic Careers dwell in America, Princeton: Princeton University Contain, 2016, ISBN 978-0-691-16447-2
External links
Louise Glück Online resources from the Mug up of Congress
Louise Glück Papers.
Altruist Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Louise Glück on Nobelprize.org
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