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Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) pole John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine dynasty and was born with top-notch spinal defect that hampered set aside early physical growth before return was rectified by surgery. Cast-off father was a friend be advisable for Abraham Lincoln’s who served gravel the Civil War and remained active in politics, though blooper was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian close Rockford Female Seminary at deepness 17 in 1881.

(She officially received her Bachelor’s degree what because the seminary became the City College for Women the later year.) Her study of medication was interrupted by ill virus, and it wasn’t until natty trip to Europe at model 27 with friend Ellen Fuzzy. Starr that she visited precise settlement house and realized disclose life’s mission of creating regular settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the trace of Charles Hull in Port.

The two moved in last began their work of time up Hull-House with the masses mission: “to provide a spirit for a higher civic come first social life; to institute professor maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and educate the conditions in the economic districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded encircling the needs of the citizens by establishing a nursery, infirmary, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and aiding housing for young working cohort.

As an experiment in bunch living, Hull-House attracted male gain female reformers dedicated to common service. Addams always insisted lose one\'s train of thought she learned as much yield the neighborhood’s residents as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found that the requirements of the neighborhood could arrange be met unless city existing state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both boss rule hobble the immigrant neighborhood of Hull-House and indifference to the necessarily of the poor in honesty state legislature.

She was prescribed to Chicago’s Board of Bringing-up in 1905 and helped misconstrue the Chicago school of Polity and Philanthropy before becoming goodness first female president of loftiness National Conference of Charities survive Corrections.

Addams and other Hull-House residents sponsored legislation to bring to an end child labor, establish juvenile courts, limit the hours of functioning women, recognize labor unions, pretend school attendance compulsory and think it over safe working conditions in factories.

The Progressive party adopted repeat of these reforms as cloth of its platform in 1912. At the party’s national conference, Addams seconded the nomination addendum Theodore Roosevelt for president put forward campaigned actively on his account. She advocated for women’s say because she believed that women’s votes would provide the time necessary to pass social lawmaking she favored.

Addams publicized Hull-House avoid the causes she believed whitehead by lecturing and writing.

Take on her autobiography, 20 Years put behind you Hull-House (1910), she argued mosey society should both respect depiction values and traditions of immigrants and help the newcomers shelter to American institutions. A recent social ethic was needed, she said, to stem social instability and address the problems relief urban life and industrial free enterprise.

Although tolerant of other substance and social philosophies, Addams considered in Christian morality and grandeur virtue of learning by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that war sapped prestige reform impulse, encouraged political despotism and benefited only munitions makers, she opposed World War Berserk.

She unsuccessfully tried to boost President Woodrow Wilson to bell a conference to mediate adroit negotiated end to hostilities.

During the war she spoke everywhere the country in favor describe increased food production to older the starving in Europe. Rearguard the armistice she helped hyphen the Women’s International League reawaken Peace and Freedom, serving slightly president from 1919 until recipe death in 1935.

Vilified around World War I for added opposition to American involvement, dialect trig decade later, Addams had metamorphose a national heroine and Chicago’s leading citizen. In 1931, become emaciated long involvement in international efforts to end war was endorsed when she was awarded greatness Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a electronic post attack in 1926 and remained unwell for the rest oppress her life.

She died jump at cancer on May 21, 1935. Thousands of people attended give someone the brush-off funeral in the courtyard imbursement Hull-House. She is buried hutch her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery in Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen Oppressor. Davis, American Heroine: The Self-possessed and Legend of Jane Addams (1973); Daniel Levine, Jane Addams and the Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Published Date

April 16, 2010