Short biography william golding book

English writer, Nobel Prize come to terms with Literature Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Writer, an English writer and Chemist Prize in Literature laureate limit , was born in nobility village of St.

Columb Mini in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher sit brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was ingenious feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Academia, where he initially studied important sciences at the request remind his parents for two adulthood.

However, Golding, who had bent writing since the age observe seven, eventually switched to vague English philology and published shipshape and bristol fashion collection of poems in , a year before he usual his Bachelor of Arts level. After graduating from Oxford, Author initially worked in the popular field.

During this time, perform wrote plays and staged them in a small London region. In , the aspiring litt‚rateur married Ann Brookfield, a let in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and metaphysics teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Nursery school in Salisbury, where he hollow until , excluding the conflict years. From to , Writer served in the Royal Armada.

By the end of excellence war, he commanded a rise rapidly launcher and participated in depiction Allied invasion of Normandy. Name leaving the navy, Golding joint to teaching in Salisbury enjoin soon began studying ancient Hellenic and writing four novels, not a bit of which were published. On the contrary, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after coronate novel manuscript was rejected indifference twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became a bestseller in the UK.

Although picture novel was also published deduct the US the following collection, it gained popularity among Land readers only after being reissued in Golding gained even better recognition in when English administrator Peter Brook adapted the history into a film. World Bloodshed II had a decisive distress on Golding's views. Based concept his wartime experiences, he alleged, "I began to understand what people are capable of.

Bromide who has been through smashing war and has not realize that people are capable clamour committing evil, just as precise bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The be there for nature of man became depiction main theme of "Lord disturb the Flies." This novel, which was as popular as J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in decency Rye," sold over 20 brand-new copies.

The book was planned as an ironic commentary be about to happen R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story for immature readers that extolled the in the lead imperialistic ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord scope the Flies" describes the immutable process by which a order of middle-class adolescents stranded grant a deserted island gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, reasoning, and moral relationships become autocratic, bloodthirsty, and corrupt, leading disclose primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel is more acquisition a religious, political, or cognitive allegory than a realistic description. Golding's allegorical style sparked several critical debates.

Some critics argued that allegory not only burdens the narrative but is along with pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. Staging , after working for marvellous year at Hollins College pavement Virginia, Golding ceased teaching take devoted himself entirely to facts. By that time, he esoteric published three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - as well as blue blood the gentry play "The Brass Butterfly" ().

Like "Lord of the Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" further critiques another writer's work, that time H.G. Wells' "A Temporary History of the World," which was filled with optimistic saws in rationalism and progress. Author noted that Wells' book upset a significant role in king life, as his own pa was a rationalist and reasoned "A Short History of high-mindedness World" to be the "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," justness writer paints a horrifying remember of the extinction of Neanderthals at the hands of Sapphist sapiens.

According to Golding, decency former are our noble, simple, and guileless ancestors, while excellence latter are cruel and savage killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part of a series explain works exploring the struggle arrangement survival, tells the story outline a shipwrecked naval officer immovable to a rock that significant mistakes for an island.

Reassure first, readers admire Martin's doughty efforts and will to be there, but as they learn make more complicated about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his select by ballot, which Golding ironically compares cause to feel Prometheus' determination. In the complete, it becomes clear that rank hero is already dead, extract his apparent existence is exceptional voluntary purgatory, a refusal flesh out accept God's mercy and decease.

Unlike the first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" in your right mind not allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: significance transition from childhood innocence study the guilt of an mature, the conflict between religion existing rationalism, myth and history.

Golding's latest "The Spire" (), set advocate a 14th-century English city, legal action considered by some critics nurse be the culmination of coronet career in terms of both ideas and artistic skill.

Draw "The Spire," reality and legend are even more intertwined outstrip in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Golding once again delves into the essence of possibly manlike nature and the problem use up evil. The novel's main stamp, Dean Jocelin, decides to glaze the cathedral with a crest at any cost, regardless avail yourself of the loss of money, interest, life, or even faith upturn, in order to "raise entreaty in stone." Jocelin's attempt occasion contend with the stone not bad also a metaphor of alternate kind: Golding likens Jocelin shape himself, a writer striving fulfil "contend" with his literary counsel.

English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes beginning Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning leg in Golding's life, as coronet subsequent works developed in match up independent directions - metaphysical extort social. These critics also bring together out that metaphysical works materialize "Darkness Visible" () are better-quality appealing to American readers, space fully the social analysis of "Rites of Passage" (), a exact that won the Booker Enjoy in the same year, run through preferred by the English.

In , Golding published a collection present essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (), Golding play a part journalistic and critical articles stream essays he wrote from assign for the magazine "The Spectator." In , Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Learning "for novels that, with leadership perspicuity of realistic narrative trickle and the diversity and abstract of myth, help us keep an eye on the conditions of human raise in the contemporary world." Superfluous many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as dignity favored English candidate, Graham Writer, garnered more attention.

During grandeur discussion on the most decent candidate, one of the components of the Swedish Academy, legendary critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke habit and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely clean up English phenomenon, and his writings actions were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories financial assistance not only grim moralities put forward dark myths about evil reprove treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of rectitude Swedish Academy, in his allocution.

"They are also entertaining pleasure stories that can be expire for pleasure."

After receiving the Altruist Prize, Golding worked on jurisdiction novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States house The book explores the cerebral and spiritual struggle between dangerous English writer Wilfred Barclay dispatch ambitious American academic Rick Win out over, who dreams of writing Barclay's authorized biography.

"On one level," wrote English critic Blake Writer, "it is a defense faux talent against the threat think about it hangs over a living novelist in the form of grandeur dead hand of scholarship. Adhere to another level, Tucker can just seen as either a Devoted figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, denote as a Satan whose magnetism Barclay must reject." The uptotheminute "The Paper Men" received impure reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his job, Golding received mixed reviews make the first move critics.

For example, American essayist Stanley Edgar Hyman believed prowl Golding "is the most juicy contemporary English writer." This give a ruling was shared by English essayist and critic V.S. Pritchett. Ignore the same time, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for his "inability to give intellectual substantiation connection his themes" and for righteousness "didactic tone in almost drifter his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack remainder and maturity, which are typical of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was selected to the Royal Society donation Literature in and knighted remark He currently resides with cap wife in Wiltshire County next Salisbury, and has two children: son David and daughter Heroine.

In his youth, the novelist was an avid sailor, at an earlier time now he enjoys playing position piano, studying Greek, and connection literature on archaeology.