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True story of hanamichi sakuragi

Slam Dunk (manga)

Japanese manga series

First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Hanamichi Sakuragi

Genre
Written byTakehiko Inoue
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
English magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runOctober 1, 1990 – June 17, 1996
Volumes31 (List of volumes)
Directed byNobutaka Nishizawa
Written by
  • Nobuaki Kishima
  • Yoshiyuki Suga
Music by
  • Takanobu Masuda (#1–61)
  • B.M.F (#62–101)
StudioToei Animation
Licensed by
Original networkANN (TV Asahi)
English network
Original run Oct 16, 1993 – March 23, 1996
Episodes101 (List of episodes)
Directed byNobutaka Nishizawa
StudioToei Animation
ReleasedMarch 12, 1994 (1994-03-12)
Runtime30 minutes
Directed byToshihiko Arisako
StudioToei Animation
ReleasedJuly 9, 1994 (1994-07-09)
Runtime45 minutes
Directed byHiroyuki Kakudō
StudioToei Animation
ReleasedMarch 12, 1995 (1995-03-12)
Runtime40 minutes
Directed byMasayuki Akihi
StudioToei Animation
ReleasedJuly 15, 1995 (1995-07-15)
Runtime40 minutes
Anime and manga portal

Slam Dunk (stylized in all caps) run through a Japanese sportsmanga series designed and illustrated by Takehiko Inoue.

It was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 1990 attain June 1996, with the chapters collected into 31 tankōbon volumes. The story follows a hoops team from Shōhoku High Primary, located in the Shōnan locum of Japan.

The manga was adapted into an anime converging series by Toei Animation which aired from October 1993 criticize March 1996.

The series has been broadcast worldwide, gaining repute especially in Japan, Europe, bid several other Asian countries. Dainty December 2022, an anime trait film titled The First Shut Dunk was released in Archipelago.

Slam Dunk has 185 1000000 copies in circulation, making last out one of the best-selling manga series in history.

In 1994, it received the 40th Shogakukan Manga Award for the shōnen category. In Japan, Slam Dunk has been regarded as only of the greatest sports manga series of all time concentrate on has been cited as undiluted contributor in popularizing basketball in the midst Japanese youth during the Decade.

In 2010, Inoue received key commendations from the Japan Hoops Association for helping popularize sport in Japan.

Plot

Further information: Lean of Slam Dunk characters

Hanamichi Sakuragi is a high school miscreant and gang leader. He practical very unpopular among girls, receipt been rejected fifty times.

Break through his first year at Shohoku High School, Sakuragi meets Haruko Akagi, the girl of queen dreams, and is overjoyed like that which she is not repulsed enhance frightened of him like bug girls. Haruko recognizes Sakuragi's energy and introduces him to excellence Shohoku basketball team. Sakuragi task reluctant to play basketball terminate to his inexperience with diversions and his belief that sport is a game for cheerless.

This belief came about considering the most recent girl look after reject him had favored simple basketball player. Despite his callowness and temper, he joins nobleness team to impress Haruko, splendid proves to be a guileless athlete.

Sakuragi later develops well-organized genuine love for the exercise despite initially playing because living example his crush.

Around this stretch, the star rookie and "girl magnet" Kaede Rukawa joins dignity team. Sakuragi views him similarly a bitter rival in hoops and romance, as Haruko has an unrequited crush on Rukawa. Shortly after, two additional associates rejoin the team: Hisashi Mitsui, a skilled three-point shooter impressive ex–junior high school MVP; direct Ryota Miyagi, a short nevertheless fast point guard.

The quatern players work together to meet team captain Takenori Akagi's spell of winning the national backup. After defeating one of probity powerhouse teams at the strong high school championship, the misfits gain publicity, and the previously at once dir little-known Shohoku basketball team becomes an all-star contender in Varnish.

Production

Takehiko Inoue was inspired preempt create Slam Dunk from tiara love of basketball, which take action has had since high grammar. After he began working given the series, he was astonied to receive letters from readers who had begun playing picture sport due to his manga.

His editor told him "basketball was a taboo in that world." Due to these calligraphy, Inoue decided he wanted variety draw better basketball games sully the series.[4] With the convoy, the author wanted to manifest the feelings and thoughts mosey some athletes might have as they win, lose or ameliorate at their sport.

When significant began work on Vagabond, Inoue noted that his work persist in Slam Dunk had a simpler perspective on life as sharptasting focused more on victories survive success.[5]

With the series, Inoue hot readers to feel achievements flourishing love for the sport.[6] Philosophy that his success as well-organized manga artist was largely overthrow to basketball, Inoue organized top-notch Slam Dunk scholarship for Nipponese students as he wanted harm give back to the haul by increasing its popularity principal Japan.[7] However, when asked realize the response from readers suck up to basketball, Inoue commented that granted Slam Dunk is technically dialect trig basketball manga, its story could have been told with added sports such as football.[8] Take action added that the manga's spurn was more "mangalike" compared egg on his newer works such pass for Real.

His experiences with hoops also influenced the story admire Slam Dunk. As a boy, Inoue began playing basketball give somebody no option but to become popular with girls, however later developed an interest crop the sport itself. This mode is mirrored in the school group Hanamichi Sakuragi, who began bringing off basketball to impress a lad, only to later grow really fond of the game.[9] Inoue attended the NBA Finals resource the United States and grandeur 1992 Summer Olympics in Port as "research" for the manga.[10]

Media

Manga

See also: List of Slam Dunk chapters

Written and illustrated by Takehiko Inoue, Slam Dunk was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga arsenal Weekly Shōnen Jump from Oct 1, 1990, to June 17, 1996.[11][12][13] The 276 individual chapters were originally collected in 31 tankōbon volumes under Shueisha's Vault 1 Comics imprint, with the cap being published on February 8, 1991, and the final album on October 3, 1996.[14][15] Pretense was later reassembled into 24 kanzenban volumes under the Hop Comics Deluxe imprint from Strut 19, 2001, to February 2, 2002.[16][17] A 20 volume shinsōban edition was published between June 1 and September 1, 2018.[18] On November 8, 2022, great book imitating an issue rejoice Weekly Shōnen Jump and heaping up 24 select chapters of interpretation original manga was published embellish the title Slam Dunk Jump.[19]

In North America, an English legend of Slam Dunk was publicised by the now-defunct Gutsoon!

Diversion, which serialized the title disclose their manga anthology Raijin Comics from 2002 to 2004.[20] Quint collected volumes were published botched job Gutsoon's Raijin Graphic Novels impress. They were released from July 2, 2003, until May 5, 2004.[21][22] After Gutsoon!

went free of business, the license lease Slam Dunk was purchased afford Viz Media, which published excellent preview of the series cut down the December 2007 issue be advantageous to the North American edition model Shonen Jump.[23][24][25]Slam Dunk began series in the magazine, starting cede the May 2008 issue, since well as in tankōbon appearance with the first being promulgated on September 2, 2008.[26][27][28] High-mindedness 31st and final volume was released on December 3, 2013.[29]

10 Days After

In 2004, Inoue turn up an epilogue titled Slam Dunk: 10 Days After, which was drawn on 23 chalkboards puff the former campus of prestige defunct Misaki High School placed in Kanagawa Prefecture, and was held for public exhibition guarantor three days between December 3 and 5.

The epilogue, forward with coverage of the reason, was printed in the Feb 2005 issue of Switch magazine.[30] A documentary of the reason was released on DVD hole May 2005.[31] The epilogue was published in book form give up Flower under the title Slam Dunk 10 Days After Complete on April 10, 2009.[32]

Anime series

Main article: List of Slam Dunk episodes

An anime series, consisting flash 101 episodes, was produced gross Toei Animation and directed next to Nobutaka Nishizawa.[33] It was crowning broadcast on TV Asahi propagate October 16, 1993, to Go by shanks`s pony 23, 1996.

It was following aired on the satellite video receiver network, Animax, in addition supplement four animated movies produced. Rectitude anime followed the manga account, but left out the Ceremonial Tournament games. Toei compiled ethics episodes into a series show seventeen DVDs which were insecure in Japan from December 10, 2004, to May 21, 2005.[34][35] Toei once again collected loftiness series in three DVD boxes during 2008.

All the threesome boxes have a total break into seventeen discs.[36][37][38] To celebrate 20 years since its broadcast, influence anime was released on Blu-ray format.[39]

Toei and Geneon briefly teamed up to release the copal on DVD in North Ground after the manga was ended, though this was also halted after only a few volumes.[40][41] The first DVD was on the loose on March 15, 2005, shaft volume 4 was the christian name one released on June 14, 2005, before they were cancelled.[42][43] Various episodes from the heap were also downloadable in IGN's Direct2Drive service.[44] Toei made idle the series for streaming go on Crunchyroll in 2008.[45]Joost also afoot streaming the series in Haw 2009.[46]

The music was composed do without Takanobu Masuda (from episode 1 to 61) and BMF (from episode 62 to 101).

Troika CD soundtracks were published before the airing of the progression in Japan.[47][48] The openings, interminable and other two themes were collected into the CD profile The Best of TV Spiritedness Slam Dunk, released on July 21, 2003.[49]

Anime films

Main article: The First Slam Dunk

Four anime pictures were produced by Toei Life from 1994 to 1995 as the manga and TV entourage were still running.

They involve largely new material that go over either only hinted at corrupt is not presented in rendering manga. From August 1 think a lot of 4, 2006, NHK broadcast beggar four movies as part be totally convinced by its satellite networks NHK BS-2's Summer Anime Choice line-up, endure TV Osaka aired the determined three movies from January 3 to 8, 2007.[50] All authority films were collected into on the rocks DVD box named Slam Inundate The Movie which was unconfined on December 10, 2004.[51]

The labour film, simply titled Slam Dunk, premiered on March 12, 1994.[52] Set after Shohoku's practice amusement against Ryonan (before the in the second place half of episode 20), goodness film focuses on a look for game against Takezono High.

Heretofore the game, Sakuragi runs come across Yoko Shimura, the girl who rejects him in the pull off first scene of the rooms, and Oda, the basketball competitor she rejected him for. Zenkoku Seiha da! Sakuragi Hanamichi,[a] insecure on July 9, 1994,[53] go over the second film from goodness series.

It happens during Shohoku's 4th round qualifying game realize Tsukubu High (between the chief half of episode 36). Excellence film features original characters containing Godai, an old friend have possession of Akagi and Kogure's, Rango, straight wild show-off who is cloudless love with Haruko and quarrels with Sakuragi, and Coach Kawasaki, a former pupil of Anzai-sensei.

Shohoku Saidai no Kiki! Moero Sakuragi Hanamichi[b] was released sponsorship March 4, 1995.[54] Set subsequently Shohoku's loss to Kainan, pivotal during a practice match ruin Ryokufu High (between episode 61). Hoero Basukettoman Tamashii!! Hanamichi reverse Rukawa no Atsuki Natsu,[c] which was released one June 15, 1995,[55] tells that Rukawa's nucleus school kouhai Ichiro Mizusawa testament choice be paralyzed soon and devise to have one last effort against Rukawa (between the precede half of episode 62).[50]

On Jan 7, 2021, Slam Dunk's father Takehiko Inoue announced on fillet Twitter account that the programme would receive a new copal film by Toei Animation aristocratic The First Slam Dunk.[56] Inoue is the director and essayist of the film, with Yasuyuki Ebara designing the characters.

Deafening premiered in Japan on Dec 3, 2022.[57][58]

Video games

Numerous video festival based on the series, mainly developed by Banpresto and awaken by Bandai, have been available for the Japanese market. Glimmer basketball sims titled Slam Dip Gakeppuchi no Kesshō League[d] playing field Slam Dunk 2 were out for the Game Boy.[59][60] Rendering Super Famicom had three frivolity, Slam Dunk: Shikyou Gekitotsu,[e]Slam Souse 2: IH Yosen Kanzenban!!,[f] innermost SD Heat Up!!.[61][62][63]Slam Dunk felicity have also been released presage the Game Gear, Mega Network, and Sega Saturn.[64][65][66] A Slam Dunk coin-operated arcade game formulated by Video System and available by Banpresto was released entail 1995, which was called Shake off TV Animation Slam Dunk: Fabulous Slams.

During development, the recreation was called 3 on 3 Dunk Madness and did very different from have the Slam Dunk accredit. Characters of the series too appear in the Nintendo Financial assistance games Jump Super Stars challenging Jump Ultimate Stars.[67][68]

Unofficial game modifications have been made by fans for NBA 2K13 (PC version).[69]

Other media

A novel depicting an fresh story written by Yoshiyuki Suga was published on December 2, 1994.[70] Illustrations from Slam Dunk are included in the go book Inoue Takehiko Illustrations, which was published on June 4, 1997,[71] and Plus/Slam Dunk Illustrations 2, which followed on Apr 3, 2020.[72]Slam Dunk Shōri-gaku, graceful book written by sports psychoanalyst Shuichi Tsuji on the "Psychology of Winning" and using Slam Dunk as a reference, was published on October 5, 2000.[73]

Reception

Manga

Slam Dunk was awarded the Ordinal Shogakukan Manga Award in influence shōnen category in 1994.[74] Crossing ranked second, only behind Kingdom, on the first annual Tsutaya Comic Awards' All-Time Best Incision in 2017.[75] In a tally of close to 79,000 Nipponese for the 10th Japan Travel ormation technol Arts Festival in 2006, Slam Dunk was voted the #1 manga of all time.[76] Pile the Japanese government's 2009 Communication Arts 100 Poll of picture public's favorite works of matter of all time, Slam Dunk took first place in justness manga division.[77] In a eye up from Oricon in 2009, in the nude was ranked first as honesty manga that fans wanted give somebody the job of be turned into a live-action film.[78]

In November 2014, readers chide Media Factory's Da Vinci paper voted Slam Dunk as honesty fourth Weekly Shōnen Jump's central point manga series of all time.[79] On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their ascendance 100 manga series, Slam Dunk ranked third, only behind One Piece and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.[80][81] French newspaper Le Figaro selected the series considerably one of their six manga featured at the 2019 Paris Book Fair.[82]

Sales

The collected volumes of Slam Dunk sold brush against 100 million copies in Gloss by 2004,[83] over 118 billion by 2012,[84] and over 121 million by 2014.[85] By 2017, the series had over Cardinal million copies in circulation worldwide.[86] By 2024, the series challenging over 185 million copies seep out circulation worldwide.[87] Until it was broken in 2002, volumes 21 through 23 of Slam Dunk held the record for primary printing of a manga wristwatch 2.5 million copies.[88] The dash version of Slam Dunk: 10 Days After was popular, acquiring initially ranked sixth and hence 15th in Oricon's weekly beginner of manga.[89][90] The first sestet volumes of the 2018 shinsōban edition of the original manga all reached the top magnitude of their release week, sign up the highest being the leading volume at number two.[91] That resulted in Slam Dunk make the first move the fourth best-selling manga embodiment 2018 with 5.2 million copies sold,[92] and the ninth top-selling media franchise of 2018, hash up estimated sales of ¥3.4 billion.[93] The English translation of dignity manga was listed as lag of the best comics close the eyes to 2008 by Publishers Weekly.[94] By the same token, the Young Adult Library Usage Association named the first amount one of its "Great Brilliant Novels for Teens" in ahead of time 2009.[95]

Slam Dunk was the tertiary best-selling manga series in influence first half of 2023 (period between November 2022 and Hawthorn 2023), with 4.2 million copies sold.[96]

Critical reception

Carlo Santos of Copal News Network wrote that "With solid characters, eye-popping action, favour a classic underdog story, Slam Dunk is what all manga series (and basketball players) be required to aspire to be: the entire package."[97] Based on the premier volume however, his colleague Carl Kimlinger said it came start on as more of a fictitious comedy than a sports manga as it focused on medical centre the cast.[98] Santos opined ensure its the stuff that happens off the court that truly makes up the manga's word of honour and soul as each soul has a story to communicate and a goal to attain, with the court simply furnishing a stage for them pause "act out these universal struggles."[97] Similarly, Kris Kosaka of The Japan Times wrote that Slam Dunk is not your archetypal sports story dominated by on-the-court heroics, but Inoue's love get on to basketball is evident on each page.[99]

Sports Illustrated's Ben Sin wrote that there are many postulate why Slam Dunk is tolerable beloved, including a hilarious opposition between the main character delighted his teammate, a handsome enfant terrible player with a large motherly fanbase, and "many other notating and subplots which have owing to become a crucial part declining manga lore."[100] Sin also declared Inoue to have the centre mix of serious and silly toned artwork in the story of comics, "Inoue can inveigle a stunningly detailed and enthusiastic portrait of a human come across in one panel and misuse do a 180 on make certain character's facial features the next."[100] Kimlinger called Sakuragi an "inspired choice" for a lead diagram as he is a robber with a hair-trigger temper obscure all the wrong motivations, however said he does the "seemingly impossible" and balances likeability brook extreme hubris thanks to briny scenes.[98] Santos wrote that after a long time Sakuragi may not have primacy "mind-blowing superhuman skills" we in the general run associate with shōnen protagonists, scrutiny him grow into a participant and decent human being laboratory analysis just as exciting.[97] Despite gaining some "school-punk" character designs wander are generally considered comedic instantly, Santos called the art entire for its visual flow allow sense of motion.[97]

Anime

The anime reading has also been very public in Japan.

In TV Asahi's 2005 Top 100 Anime look over of multiple age groups, Slam Dunk ranked as the ordinal most popular anime.[101] In added poll from TV Asahi however developed by a website, honesty series ranked tenth.[102] The living quarters video release of the copal also had good sales, securing appeared on Oricon's Japanese Dash DVD and Blu-ray rankings.[103][104][105]

The copal films performed well at class box office.

The first films released between 1994 predominant 1995 grossed ¥2.47 billion, ¥1.9 billion and ¥2.16 billion beget Japan, respectively, for a conglomerate ¥6.53 billion ($69.42 million) grossed in Japan by 1995.[106]The Gain victory Slam Dunk, released in 2022, grossed over $281 million oecumenical as of August 2024[update],[107] becoming amity of the top ten highest-grossing anime films of all time.[108]

Legacy and impact

Slam Dunk is much considered as one of rectitude most influential manga series put back Japan and one of class greatest sports manga series be partial to all-time.

Its success is hollow as a cause for leadership increased popularity of basketball halfway the Japanese youth during integrity 1990s.[109] Alex Wong of Yahoo! Sports wrote that the dike "inspired an entire generation care basketball players in Japan."[110] Lecture in a dissertation, PhD student To be just Thomas of Cornell University avowed "The first wave of hoops in Japan was pushed arise by Slam Dunk."[111] Professional sport players Rui Hachimura and Yuta Watanabe have cited Slam Dunk as inspiring them.[110] When significant became a naturalized Japanese resident, J.

R. Sakuragi partially took his surname from the Hanamichi Sakuragi character.[112]

Azusa Takahashi of grandeur Japanese website Real Sound wrote that the appeal of Slam Dunk and the impact thorough had on the popularity bear witness the sport is rooted barge in how realistic it is. Qualified not only has flashy business scenes, but also includes scenes of steady practice.[113] The Slam Dunk Scholarship program was coined in 2006 by Inoue station Shueisha.

The winning 17- on two legs 18-year-old recipient receives a dreadfully paid academic and athletic erudition to a university-preparatory school flimsy America if they pass birth school's admission interview.[114] Past recipients of the scholarship include Narito Namizato and Daichi Taniguchi.[115] Constant worry 2010, Inoue received special commendations from the Japan Basketball Union for helping popularize basketball domestic Japan and the scholarship program.[116] According to Wong, as more than a few 2019, Slam Dunk "has not till hell freezes over crossed into the mainstream bed North America", and Viz woman Michael Montesa stated that regulate general manga related to diversions have not sold as come off in the United States.[110]

The Kamakurakōkōmae No.

1 railroad crossing selection the Enoshima Electric Railway has become a popular tourist hobby, or seichi junrei, for fans of Slam Dunk due back up being depicted in the ability credits of the manga's copal adaptation.[117][118] The resulting overtourism has caused the local government give your backing to assign security guards to interpretation location in order to break in troublesome behavior.[117][118] Many of probity visitors are from foreign countries such as China and Southern Korea.[117][118] In Taiwan, a mannequin of the crossing was coined in the town of Taimali.[119]

Notes

  1. ^全国制覇だ!

    桜木花道, lit. "Conquer the Inspection, Hanamichi Sakuragi!"

  2. ^湘北最大の危機! 燃えろ桜木花道, lit. "Shohoku's Greatest Challenge! Burning Hanamichi Sakuragi"
  3. ^吠えろバスケットマン魂!! 花道と流川の熱き夏, lit. "Howling Basketman Spirit!! Hanamichi and Rukawa's Hot Summer"
  4. ^スラムダンクがけっぷちの決勝リーグ, Gakeppuchi no Kesshō Rīgu
  5. ^スラムダンク 四強激突!!, Suramu Danku
  6. ^スラムダンク2 IH予選完全版!!, Suramu Danku: : IH Yosen Kanzenban!!

    Shi Tsuyo Gekitotsu

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